高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)(四月最新时事新闻27环境保护)

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高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译) ——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻27(环境保护)

Procuratorates beef up efforts to tackle environmental crimes

检察机关加大力度打击环境犯罪(2023.4.28

Procuratorial organs nationwide prosecuted about 5,900 people for 1__(damage) the environment and 2__(nature) resources from January to March, according to data 3___(release) by the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Thursday.

Prosecutors also 4__(handle) about 25,000 related public interest cases, 5__ led to the cleaning up about 262 kilometers of polluted or 6__(illegal) occupied river channels and about 154.8 hectares 7__ polluted water.

They also urged the closure or rectification of 173 enterprises that illegally discharged waste gas 8__ other air pollutants.

Shen Guojun, head of the SPP's case 9___(manage) office, said that while cracking down on the crime, the prosecutors made offenders bear the cost of ecological and environmental restoration and installed harsher 10__(punishment) for breaking the law.

答案:

1damaging考察for是介词 2natural考察形容词 3released考察非谓语 4handled考察过去时 5which考察定语从句 6illegally考察副词 7of考察介词 8and考察并列 9management考察定语从句 10punishments考察复数

译文:

最高人民检察院周四公布的数据显示,1月至3月,全国检察机关以破坏环境和自然资源罪起诉约5900人。

检察官还处理了约2.5万起相关公共利益案件,清理了约262公里被污染或非法占用的河道和约154.8公顷的污水。

他们还敦促关闭或整改173家非法排放废气和其他空气污染物的企业。

最高人民检察院案件管理办公室主任沈国军表示,在打击犯罪的同时,检察官让犯罪者承担生态和环境恢复的成本,并对违法行为实施更严厉的惩罚。



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More red lines drawn to protect environment

为保护环境划定更多红线2023.4.28

The Chinese 1__(center) government has drawn red lines around 3.15 million square kilometers of land for 2__(conservate) purposes, 3____(accord) to the Ministry of Natural Resources.

The "red lines" refer 4__ spatial boundaries that must be 5___(strict) observed in terms of protecting the environment 6__ natural resources, and now enclose around 30 percent of the country's surface area.

Delineated aquatic areas amounting to 150,000 sq km 7___(locate) mostly in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, along the Yellow and Yangtze 8___(river), the northeastern forest belt and the northern sand control belt.

Nature reserves cover about 1.8 million sq km and areas including 9__(this) with extremely important environmental functions such 10__ water conservation, biodiversity maintenance, soil and water conservation, wind protection and sand fixation, and coastal protection outside nature reserves, cover 850,000 sq km.

答案:

1central 考察形容词词 2conservation考察名词 3according考察非谓语 4to考察介词

5strictly 考察副词 6and 考察并列 7are located考察被动 8rivers考察复数 9those考察代词 10as考察such as

译文:

据自然资源部称,中国中央政府已在约315万平方公里的土地上划定了保护红线。

“红线”是指在保护环境和自然资源方面必须严格遵守的空间边界,目前约占全国表面积的30% 划定的水域面积达15万平方公里,主要分布在青藏高原、黄河和长江沿岸、东北林带和北部防沙带。 自然保护区面积约180万平方公里,包括自然保护区外具有水资源保护、生物多样性维护、水土保持、防风固沙、海岸保护等极其重要环境功能的区域,面积85万平方公里。



A large expanse of Tulin landforms recently found in Zhangye

最近在张掖发现了大片的图林地貌(2023.4.28

A large expanse of Tulin 1___(landform), also known as earth pillars, have been 2__(recent) found in Zhangye, Gansu province, according to the city's national geopark 3__(manage) bureau.

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