介词用法解析

时间:2022-09-26 19:02:43 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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时间或地点介词inonat的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 700 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(刻他正在电影院)

afterin表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示时刻之常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如:He said that he would be here after 600.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)

sincefor表示时间的用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示自从起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示总共有之久”,都常用于完成时态;如:Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)

byinwith表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示工具、手段”,但是by主要表示乘坐某个交通工具或……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示使用某种语言/文字,with表示使用某个具体的工具、手段。如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)

abouton的用法区别:都可以表示有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,on主要表示有关…(专题/课程)”如:Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)

throughacrossover的用法区别: through穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)” acrossover可以指跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示翻过…”时只能用over. 如:Just then a rat ()ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)

(7)aslike的区别:两个词都表示……”,但是as译为作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,like译为……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如:Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听


者的父亲)

(8)at the end ofby the end ofto the endin the end的用法区别:at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为末;在尽头”,常与过去时连用;by the end of…只能表示时间,译为前;到为止”,常用于过去完成时; in the endat last基本等义,表示终于、最后”,通常用于过去时;to the end译为的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如:By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)

(9)for a momentfor the momentin a momentat the moment的区别:for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用;for the moment“时、目前”,常用于现在时;in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时;at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如:Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)

(10)but的问题:用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意:如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do,后面的动词要加to。如:I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)

(11)in front of in the front of in front of“的前面”, in the front of“的前部。如:A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)

(12)except (for)besides的区别:except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;besides“除了则表示包含,不仅…………”。如:Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语也是他学的功课之一)

other than 除了......之外...... There 're nobody here other than me .....不同..... .....不同方式.....we can't get there other than by swimming.

Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged


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