以e结尾的形容词变副词 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下: quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下: 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如: quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如: true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如: dry-dryly;sly-sly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如: economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如: simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly 1 / 2 gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly,如: sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6.以-ll结尾时,只须加–y,如: dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如: friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;a manly sport 2 / 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b17d196928f90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a7e9.html