cross,across与through的区别》 cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 例如，Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼。 cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。 across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 如，The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 例如，Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。 through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go,walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。 例如，The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃。 练习： 1. We must ________ the road very carefully. 2. Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right. 3. Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake. 4. They drove _______ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. 5. ________ the street and you can get to the hotel. 6. He _________ the road and then comes to the post office. 7. Walk _______ the footbridge. 8. Go _________ the bridge and you will see the station. 9. You can’t _______ the road when the light is red. 10. It’s dangerous to swim ________ the river. 11. She walks _______ the road. 12. Can you swim _______ the river? 13 The police led the old man ________ the street. 14. We walked _________ the forest. 15. Can the table go ________ the door? 16. The stream winds _________ the village. 17. I try to get into the room ________ the window because I can’t open the door. 18. The tiger is jumping _______ the burning ring. 19. Shall we walk ________ the field? Keys ： 1. cross 2. across 3. across 4. across 5. Cross 6. crosses 7. across 8. across 9. cross 10. across 11. across 12. across 13. across 14. through 15. through 16. through 17. through 18. through 19. across another, other(s), the other(s), else等表示“另外”。 (1) another表示不定数目中的另一个，意思是“再一”，“又一”，一般接单数名词。 Lucy, would you like another cake? 露西，你想再要一块蛋糕吗？ I don”t like this one, please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个。请拿另一个给我看看。 如果another后有few或数词时，可接复数名词。 He will be back in another ten days.他再过10天才会回来。 one another作“相互”、“彼此”解，指三者以上的“相互”； each other指两者以上的“相互”。 The three children enjoy playing with one another.这三个孩子喜欢在一起玩。 (2) other泛指“其他的”，“另外的”，可接复数名词，复数形式others表示“另一些”；each other“互相”。 Do you have any other questions? 你还有别的问题吗？ Give me some other examples. 给我另外再举些例子。 We love each other.我们互相爱护。 (3) the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成one...the other结构；the others特指一定范围内的“其余的人或物”。 I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blue. 我有10支铅笔。两支红色的，其余的是蓝色的。 (4) else与other同意，但只能用在不定代词和疑问代词之后，其所有格形式为else's。 Would you like anything else? 你不要别的什么吗？ What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？ (5) 表示“三者以上的另外一个”，常用one...another...another或one...another...the other。 There are three pencils on the desk. One is red, another is yellow, another (the other ) is green. other仅用作形容词，作定语，泛指“其余的、别的”，后接复数名词。例如： Other students will stay at school. 别的学生将留在学校里。 What other things can you see? 你还能看见别的东西吗？ another用作形容词或代词，表示不定数目中的另一个。例如： I’ll give you another example. 我再给你举个例子吧。 They stood up one after another. 他们相继站了起来。 the other作定语用，后跟单数名词，是特指两个东西中的另一个；后跟复数名 词，表示特指的人或物。the other也可作代词，表示特指的另一个。例如： I have only found one shoe. Where is the other one? 我只找到了一只鞋，另一只在哪儿呢？ Where are the other students? 别的学生在哪里？ This one is red and the other is black. 这个是红色的，另一个是黑色的。 others, the others都只用作代词。others用于泛指，表示“别的人或物”， the others用于特指，表示某个范围内“其余的人或物、所有的其他人或物”。 例如： Some students study harder than others. 有些学生比别的学生学习用功。 Here are five pencils. One is for Li Lei and the others are for Han Mei. 这里有5支铅笔，一支是李雷的，其余的是韩梅的。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a33a196a58fafab069dc022d.html