诗译英 ▏腹有诗书气自华 游 子 吟 Song of the Parting Son 孟郊 Meng Jiao 慈 母 手 中 线, From the threads a mother's hand weaves, 游 子 身 上 衣。 A gown for parting son is made. 临 行 密 密 缝, Sown stitch by stitch before he leaves, 意 恐 迟 迟 归。 For fear his return be delayed. 谁 言 寸 草 心, Such kindness as young grass receives 报 得 三 春 晖。 From the warm sun can't be repaid. —— 许渊冲 译 【Key Words】 parting part的现在分词 part 英 [pɑːt] 美 [pɑːrt] n. 部分; 片段; 一点; 成员; 成分 v. 离开; 分离; 隔离; 分散; 解散 adv. 由两部分构成; 在一定程度上; 部分地 thread [θred] n. (棉、毛、丝等的)线; 线索; 脉络; 思路; 贯穿的主线; 线状物 v. 穿(针); 纫(针); (使)穿过; 通过; 串在一起 weave [wiːv] v. (用手或机器)编,织; (用…)编成;(把…)编成,编纂成,编造(故事等) n. 编法; 织法; 编织式样 gown [ɡaʊn] n. (尤指特别场合穿的)女裙; 女长服; 女礼服; (法官、英国律师、大学学生在特别仪式上穿的)长袍,长外衣; (尤指在医院穿的)罩衣,外罩 v. 给…穿宽大的长袍; 使穿睡衣 stitch [stɪtʃ] n. (缝纫的)一针,针脚; 缝; (编织的)一针; 缝法; 针法; 编织法 v. 缝; 缝补; 缝合(伤口) delayed delay的过去式和过去分词 delay [dɪˈleɪ] n. 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间; 延期; 耽搁; 延误 v. 延迟; 延期; 推迟; 使迟到; 使耽搁; 使拖延 receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 拿到; 接到; 收到; 体验; 受到(某种待遇或伤害); 对…作出反应 repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] repay的过去分词和过去式 repay [rɪˈpeɪ] v. 归还; 偿还; 清偿; 酬报; 报答; 值得 【诗意】 慈母用手中的针线,为远行的儿子赶制身上的衣衫。临行前一针针密密地缝缀,怕的是儿子回来得晚衣服破损。有谁敢说,子女像小草那样微弱的孝心,能够报答得了像春晖普泽的慈母恩情呢? 【诗人简介】 孟郊(751-814) 字东野,湖州武康(今浙江德清)人。元贞十二年(796)进士。长于无言古诗,诗风瘦硬奇警,以苦吟著称。有《孟东野诗集》。 Meng Jiao A native of Huzhou Wukang (present-day Deqing County, Zhejiang Province), Meng Jiao (751-814) was also known as Dongye (courtesy name). He passed the palace examination in 796, the 12th year of the Zhenyuan period in the Tang Dynasty. He excelled in writing ancient-style five-character poems in a tough and peculiar style, thus being hailed as a painful-chanter poet. His works are complied into the Collection of Meng Dongye’s Poems. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6e5fc662cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296046.html