古诗英译《游子吟》孟郊

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诗译英 ▏腹有诗书气自华



Song of the Parting Son

孟郊 Meng Jiao



线,

From the threads a mother's hand weaves,

衣。 A gown for parting son is made.

缝,

Sown stitch by stitch before he leaves,

归。 For fear his return be delayed.

心,

Such kindness as young grass receives

晖。

From the warm sun can't be repaid.



—— 许渊冲



Key Words

parting part的现在分词 part [pɑːt] [pɑːrt] n. 部分; 片段; 一点; 成员; 成分 v. 离开; 分离; 隔离; 分散; 解散 adv. 由两部分构成; 在一定程度上; 部分地 thread [θred]

n. (棉、毛、丝等的)线; 线索; 脉络; 思路; 贯穿的主线; 线状物


v. 穿(); (); (使)穿过; 通过; 串在一起 weave [wiːv]

v. (用手或机器)编,织; (用…)编成;(把…)编成,编纂成,编造(故事等) n. 编法; 织法; 编织式样 gown [ɡaʊn]

n. (尤指特别场合穿的)女裙; 女长服; 女礼服; (法官、英国律师、大学学生在特别仪式上穿的)长袍,长外衣; (尤指在医院穿的)罩衣,外罩 v. 给…穿宽大的长袍; 使穿睡衣 stitch [stɪtʃ]

n. (缝纫的)一针,针脚; ; (编织的)一针; 缝法; 针法; 编织法 v. ; 缝补; 缝合(伤口)

delayed delay的过去式和过去分词 delay [dɪˈleɪ]

n. 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间; 延期; 耽搁; 延误 v. 延迟; 延期; 推迟; 使迟到; 使耽搁; 使拖延 receive [rɪˈsiːv]

v. 拿到; 接到; 收到; 体验; 受到(某种待遇或伤害); 对…作出反应 repaid [rɪˈpeɪd] repay的过去分词和过去式 repay [rɪˈpeɪ]

v. 归还; 偿还; 清偿; 酬报; 报答; 值得

【诗意】

慈母用手中的针线,为远行的儿子赶制身上的衣衫。临行前一针针密密地缝缀,怕的是儿子回来得晚衣服破损。有谁敢说,子女像小草那样微弱的孝心,能够报答得了像春晖普泽的慈母恩情呢?

【诗人简介】 孟郊751-814


字东野,湖州武康(今浙江德清)人。元贞十二年796进士。长于无言古诗,诗风瘦硬奇警,以苦吟著称。有《孟东野诗集》

Meng Jiao

A native of Huzhou Wukang (present-day Deqing County, Zhejiang Province), Meng Jiao (751-814) was also known as Dongye (courtesy name). He passed the palace examination in 796, the 12th year of the Zhenyuan period in the Tang Dynasty. He excelled in writing ancient-style five-character poems in a tough and peculiar style, thus being hailed as a painful-chanter poet. His works are complied into the Collection of

Meng Dongye’s Poems.


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