英语可数名词和不可数名词及其练习

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可数名词和不可数名词及其练习

大多数名词为可数名词,有单复数之分。

不可数名词包括:

食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef

饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea orange (橘子汁) 自然物质:air soil sand wood

抽象情感:love peace friendship joy happiness



注意:不可数名词不能单独用a修饰,要加个量词

A paper (×)

a piece of paper 一张纸(√) ten pieces of paper 十张纸 (√) a coffee )

a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡(√) two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡(√)

不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。但当其前有数词+量词+of+不可数名词时,谓语动词根据量词而定。

___________ (Is / Are) any water in the cup?

___________ (Is / Are) two cups of water on the table?

特别提醒:有名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但含义不同

Food 食物 (不可数名词) fruit 水果(不可数名词)

Foods 各种食物 (可数名词) fruits 各种水果(可数名词)

Ice-cream 冰淇淋 (表示这种物质是不可数)

An ice-cream 一根冰淇淋 (表示一根一根的冰淇淋是可数) Two ice-creams 两根冰淇淋

Chicken 鸡肉 (不可数名词)

A chicken 一只鸡(表示鸡时是可数名词) Hair 头发(不可数名词) Two chickens 两只鸡(可数名词) Hairs 花白头发(可数名词)

Exercise 运动,锻炼 (不可数名词)

Exercise 练习,做操(可数名词)

注意:有些名词单复数同形

Sheep(单数)----sheep(复数) , people(单数)----people(复数)



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特别注意

两个男老师 two men teachers 三个女医生 three women doctors 两个男学生 two boy students 三个女学生 three girl students

随堂练习

词组翻译

六个西红柿_____________________________ 两杯咖啡____________________________

三茶匙(teaspoon)调料 (relish)_____________________________ 十瓶酸奶(yogurt)____________________________ 四片(piece)面包_______________________________ 六位女医生__________________________

五名男学生_____________________________

用所给名词的适当形式填空:

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take some ________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty

16 We do morning ______exerciseat school every day 17. You need to do more ________ exerciseto keep healthy.



单项填空

1. There_________ two slices (两片)of chicken on the table and there __________some relish( ) on the slices.

A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are

2.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.

A. three B. three teaspoon of C. three teaspoons D. three teaspoons of

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