上海牛津版6B语法-一般将来时讲解及提升练习 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语标志：tomorrow, next day(week, month…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in the coming year/days..., in the future, this + 时间名词，in + 时间段等。 结构： 1. 肯定句式：①Sb + be going to + do; ② Sb + will+ do; ③We/ I shall + do; 2. 否定句式：①be + not； ②will + not → won’t. ③shall + not → shan’t. 3. 一般疑问句式：①Be + 主语 + going to + do...? ②Will + 主语 + do...?；③Shall + we/I + do...? 4. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句式 用法： 1. 两者均可用来表示将来的意图或即将发生某事时，be going to 一般可同 will 互换。 e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 2. 【难点】 be going to do 与will do的区别 a. be going to do表示计划、打算、准备做的事。 e.g. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗? —Yes. I’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。(事先考虑) 1 b.对于未经过考虑的打算，计划，只是临时之意，则用will 结构。 e.g. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。 —OK，I’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男朋友也带来。(临时想法) c. be going to do表示预测有迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 e.g. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。(表预测) d. 表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来， 一般只能用will结构。 e.g. Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。 e. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will结构。 e.g. There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。 3. 【考点拓展】 “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。 e.g. She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。 You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。 “be about to + 不定式”：表示即将发生的动作，有“即将”的意思，但不能和具体的时间状语连用。 e.g. The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。 He is about to go abroad. 4. 【考点拓展】 ◆1) 表示主观打算，位移动词如：go，come，leave，fly，move，start，begin，arrive，stay，return 等常用进 行时表示即将发生的动作。 2 e.g. Liu Xiang is leaving for Paris for the match on Wednesday. Paul is arriving in Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. ◆2) 在条件，时间状语从句中，如果主句用了一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时； e.g. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go shopping together. When summer comes, We are going to go to the beach. 巩固提升： 一、单选题 1．I think robots ________ more work for people in the future. A．do B．will do C．are doing D．did 2．—What are your plans for the weekend, Lisa? —I ________ up my bedroom. A．am tidying B．tidy C．tidied D．am going to tidy 3．Robots________ people do more heavy work in the future. A．will help B．help C．helped 4．— I________ a movie tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? — Yes, I’d love to. A．see B．saw C．am going to see 5．—Are you ready for the coming math exam? —Never! Math is too difficult and I'm sure I ________ pass it. A．don't B．won't C．aren't 3 D．didn't 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8c19cec65a1b6bd97f192279168884868662b892.html