北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷A卷
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北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中测试卷A卷 一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分) 1. （2分）He is different _____ his brother, but he is similar ___ his father. A . from, from B . to, to C . from, to D . to, from 2. （2分） weather it is! Let's go fishing. A . What a fine B . How fine C . What fine 3. （2分）— Mum, where are my sports shoes? — They are ____ your room. A . in B . on C . under D . with 4. （2分）Learning Chinese really ________my mind to the Chinese world. A . called up B . turned up C . opened up D . made up 5. （2分）The thief ________ with all our money. A . get on B . get away C . got on D . got away 6. （2分）John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English. A . good 第 1 页 共 15 页 B . well C . better D . best 7. （2分）Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place. A . was doing B . has done C . is doing D . would do 8. （2分）Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A . The more; the most B . The most; the most C . The more; the more D . The most; the more 9. （2分）The sweater is nice and cheap. I'll ________ it. A . know B . want C . take D . find 10. （2分）If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ________ our environment. A . of B . to C . about D . from 11. （2分）—It's in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. —Yes. We eat dumplings for the big dinner every year. A . hard B . modem C . traditional 12. （2分）— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? 第 2 页 共 15 页 — I ________ the classroom. A . was cleaning B . have cleaned C . will clean D . clean 13. （2分）He gives me two pieces of advice, but ________ of them is valuable to me. A . both B . neither C . none D . all 14. （2分）My son liked _________ out best. A . eating B . ear C . eats D . ate 15. （2分）—Is that your grandmother? —______. A . Yes, he is B . No, it isn't C . Yes, that is D . No, that isn't 16. （2分）—The robot ________ a human being. —It can also walk and talk like people. A . looks into B . looks at C . looks like 17. （2分）The boy is Alan. I'm __________ good friend. A . her B . his 第 3 页 共 15 页 C . my D . he 18. （2分）_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news. A . What a, such a B . What, such C . How, so D . How, so a 19. （2分）It is ______ my dictionary. A . a photo to B . a photo of C . photos to D . photos of 20. （2分）Who teaches you ? A . ski B . to ski C . to skiing D . skiing 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分) 21. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。 In China, very few children make pocket money(零花钱). 1, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours(邻居). Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays. There are 6 advantages(优点) of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value(价值) of money by working hard 7 they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 9 deal with(处理) daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. （1） A . Also B . Or 第 4 页 共 15 页 C . However D . Besides （2） A . ways B . job C . homes D . countries （3） A . teachers B . friends C . parents D . neighbours （4） A . reached B . had C . have D . reach （5） A . really B . hardly C . properly D . especially （6） A . much B . many C . little D . few （7） A . because 第 5 页 共 15 页 B . enough C . so D . as soon as （8） A . count B . waste C . manage D . change （9） A . want to B . give to C . like to D . learn to （10） A . helpful B . careful C . beautiful D . useful 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共45分) 22. （10分）读材料，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 A I'm really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But I'm not so good at solving(解决) problems. I think I'd like to be a salesman or a detective(侦探). I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I don't enjoy working in the same place every day, and I don't like being in noisy places. I think I'd like to be a factory worker or a carpenter(木匠). 第 6 页 共 15 页 I'm good at explaining things and I really like children. I can't standworking long hours. I think I'd like to be a doctor or a teacher. I'm really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I'm not so good at organizing(安排) my time and computers. I am going to be a model or an accountant(会计). （1）Larry wants to be . A . a worker or a teacher B . a nurse or a doctor C . a salesman or a detective D . a model or a carpenter （2）Anita doesn't enjoy working in . A . the same place B . different places C . noisy places D . A and C （3） wants to be a teacher or a doctor? A . Anita B . Jill C . Maria D . Larry （4）Maria likes . A . meeting people 第 7 页 共 15 页 B . wearing different clothes C . A and B D . working nights and weekends （5）What does "can't stand" mean in Chinese? A . 不能忍受 B . 不能站立 C . 可以忍受 D . 可以站立 23. （10分） You can't see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are the examples that can be seen by their own light. But most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are just reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doesn't give off any light of its own. It is not luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of the sunlight reflects on the earth. So moonlight is only second—hand sunlight. When you look at a book, it sends some of the light which fails on it to your eyes, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you're so that there would be no light from the book to reflect. Then you couldn't see the book even with your eyes wide open. Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you're reading to your eyes is as short as if there were no time at time. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380, 000 kilometres away, in only a little more than a second. （1）You can see the book because________. A . your eyes are close to it B . it reflects some of the light C . it has light of its own D . it is big enough to be seen （2）The Chinese meaning of the word“luminous”is close to_______. A . 闪光的 B . 看不见的 C . 发光的 D . 明亮的 （3）________has light of its own. A . The moon 第 8 页 共 15 页 B . The earth C . The sun D . The satellite of Dong Fong Hong （4）Light travels about_________kilometers per second. A . 300，000 B . 100，000 C . 400，000 D . 190，000 （5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . All the things you can see give off light. B . Light from the book is much faster than that from the moon. C . The moment you open your eyes，the light from the book travels to your eyes. D . Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read. 24. （25分）任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn't begin on the same date every year. It can depend on the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Time Square. While they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone counts down from 10: 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very loudly, "Happy New Year!" and they say, "Out with the old year and in with the new!" Suddenly there are fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song called Auld Lang Syne. New Year's Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special meal with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk. On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions. （1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? （2）Where do many people in New York spend the New Year's Eve? （3）What do people do just before 12 o'clock on New Year's Eve in New York? （4）Why does the writer say New Year's Day is a family day? 第 9 页 共 15 页 （5）Why do people read their list of resolutions to their family or friends on New Year's Day? 四、 翻译句子 (共1题；共30分) 25. （30分）汉译英 （1）每个人天生具有学习的能力。 Everyone ________ the ability to learn. （2）我涨了5磅。 I've ________ five pounds. （3）他在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 He ________ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. （4）我想知道在这附近是否有一个餐馆。 ________ there is a restaurant near here? （5）我通过听磁带的方式学英语。 I study English ________ （6）多么好吃的月饼啊! （7）你能告诉我怎么去邮局么？ （8）请注意你的发音。 （9）我发现把英语学好很难。 （10）我没有一个一起练习说英语的同伴. 五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分) 26. （10分）单词拼写 Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s________ no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h________you ?” You needn't buy a________you don't want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . But if you w________, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i________selling any books at all . There is a story which t________us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b________ He couldn't get it from the library , e________ So every afternoon he went there to r________ a little at a time . One day , however , he couldn't find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s________ the assistant pointed to the book in a corner , “I put it there so as not to be sold out .”said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading . 六、 读写综合 (共1题；共5分) 27. （5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第 10 页 共 15 页 "How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. ________ It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks, "How are you?" expects to hear the answer "Fine," even if the person isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying "hello" or "hi". ________ For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't. I think you're wrong." It isn't polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, "I am not so sure." ________ People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now," or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as "Someone is at the door," or, "Something is burning on the stove." ________ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. ________ A. This is a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone. B. You'd better not to tell the truth to your family. C. However, "How are you?" is also an unusual question. D. The excuse may be real, or not. E. Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you. G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it's a part of the game of language. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分) 28. （5分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 假如你是May，请给Jim写一封信告诉你自己的一些情况。 内容包括：1、来自纽约（New York），就读于第一中学；2、每天六点起床，家离学校不远，每天走路上学；3、喜欢英语，总是帮助朋友学习英语；4、喜欢而且擅长打篮球，放学后经常跟朋友一起打篮球；5、周末经常和家人去动物园看动物，喜欢老虎，觉得老虎很可爱。 要求：1.文章要包含所有要点；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。文章的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I'm happy to get your e-mail. Write soon! Yours, May 第 11 页 共 15 页 参考答案 一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 第 12 页 共 15 页 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分) 21-1、 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共45分) 22-1、 22-2、 22-3、 22-4、 22-5、 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 24-1、 第 13 页 共 15 页 24-2、 24-3、 24-4、 24-5、 四、 翻译句子 (共1题；共30分) 25-1、 25-2、 25-3、 25-4、 25-5、 25-6、 25-7、 25-8、 25-9、 25-10、 五、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分) 第 14 页 共 15 页 26-1、 六、 读写综合 (共1题；共5分) 27-1、 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分) 28-1、 第 15 页 共 15 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8e5ba506ccc789eb172ded630b1c59eef8c79ad6.html