英语中感叹句
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英语中感叹句 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句 "what"意为"多么"，用作定语，修饰名词 ,句子的结构形式是： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! She is a clever girl. What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ It is an interesting story. What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! They are good children. What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句 "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词，句子结构是： 1. How+形容词+主语+系动词!注意：how修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词。 She is clever. How clever she is! 她多么聪明呀！ The story is interesting. How interesting the story is! 故事多么有趣呀！ It is cold today. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ The pictures are nice. How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ They look happy. How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 2. How+副词+主语+谓语! She sings well How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ They are working hard now. How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 3. How+主语+动词! How the runner runs! 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹句既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。 What a hot day it is! = How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! = How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、口语中感叹句常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！ 感叹句专项练习 一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1.________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2.________cute dog it is! 3.________ interesting the story is! 4.________ bad the weather in England is! 5.________ honest boy Tom is! 6.________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8.________ exciting news you've brought us! 9.________cool your new car is! 10.________ scary these tigers are！ 11. ____________ nice girl she is ! 12. ___________ careful the boy is! 13. ____________ beautiful flowers they are! 14. ___________ delicious the food tastes ! 15. ____________ interesting film we will see ! 16. ___________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully. ____________________________ 2. We had a good time in summer holidays. ____________________________ 1 3. The river is long . 1)____________________________ 2)____________________________ 4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句) ____________________________ 5. What strong men they are ！(改为同义句)____________________________ 6. Tom is a clever boy. ①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 7.The flower is beautiful. ①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 8.The book is very interesting. ①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 9.The weather is sunny. ①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 10.The work is very hard. ①What___________________________________! ②How____________________________________________ ! 11.Andy studies hard. How____________________________________________ ! 12.The girls are singing well. How____________________________________________ ! 13. What a beautiful bird it is! （改为陈述句）____________________________ 14. How pretty the boy is! （改为陈述句）____________________________ 15. How difficult the homework is! （改为陈述句）____________________________ 三、单项选择 ( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s ( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well ( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a ( )4._____his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a ( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a ( )7.______heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How ( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How ( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an ( )10.______supper we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious ( )11.________fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What ( )12._____fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How ( )13._______the mooncakes are! A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious ( )14.____surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a ( )15.____time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good ( )16._______I miss（想念） you ! A. What B. How C. How do ( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a ( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a ( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a ( )20.________useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What ( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a ( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a ( )23._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a ( )24._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How ( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What ( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an ( )27._______hard-working people they are! A. How B. What C. How do 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9098e68edc88d0d233d4b14e852458fb770b38dc.html