2022届北京市西城区第三十九中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself. A．where; that C．where; when D．that; where 【答案】B 2．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ? ---No, I’d rather find in other shops. A．it; one B．one; it C．it; the one D．the one; it 【答案】A 3．The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don’t know for sure. A．might C．will D．must 【答案】A 4．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A．get away 【答案】A B．drop in C．check out D．hold on B．should B．when; that 5．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed 【答案】D B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 6．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive． —If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent． A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account 【答案】C 7．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus， ？ A．don’t you C．isn’t it 【答案】D D．is it B．do you 8．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．which C．where 【答案】C D．when B．what 9．I hope my teacher will take into _______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper. A．idea B．considered 【答案】C C．account D．thought 10．The art historians tried to figure out how the temple __________ when built around 15 B．C． A．might look 【答案】B B．might have looked C．must look D．must have looked 11．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents. A．recognition C．opposition 【答案】C D．proportion B．toleration 12．I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled. A．have made B．had made C．was making D．would make 【答案】B Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their 13．life. A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 14．—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it C．it was when 【答案】D D．when it was that B．it was when that 15．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes． A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 【答案】D 16．They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so. A．unless 【答案】B B．while C．although D．once 17．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance. --- _______. A． Good to know B． I’ll say C． I hear you on that one D． Can’t argue with that 【答案】A 18．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages. A．pick up B．pick out C．turn up D．show out 【答案】A 19．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists. A． held B． having held C． holding D． to be held 【答案】D 20．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect. A．lacks B．focuses C．challenges D．researches 【答案】B 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）The Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers on major （减速带）highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote. The optical illusions(视觉错觉) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2016. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway. However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/92a9acf7132de2bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0adae9.html