高骕宇：According to United Nation statistics, there would be a child died of hunger every five seconds on average. Are our world short of food? Of course we are. Without food, we will go hungry and we will die. Furthermore, Hunger can lead to political instability and failure. For instance, Egypt is a fracturing country because Mohamed Morsi can’t let the Egyptian people eat cheap bannock. Faced to food security, what should we do? Consequently, we invite personages of all circles to discuss china food problem. Please allow me to introduce the following important guests, ChenYili, a member of Chinese Academy of Engineering. ZhaoNa, the Chief economist from china ministry of agriculture. ShiYongpeng, the mayor of Xuzhou. DuWentao, a big farmer from Jiawang. ZhanWenwei, an excellent student representative from CUMT. On December 23 to 24, The Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. At this meeting, our government has put forward the new food security strategy. What’s your interpretation of the rural conference? 陈祎力：To ensure food self-sufficiency, we have a way. The first one is to increase the resource which is to improve farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain and increase in yields. There are a lot of problems in our country, such as the lack of water and the environment pollution. So we should use the science and technology to support the food engineer as the food strategy claims. The practical ways are using the good seeds and good management. Good management is good cultivating ways and, such as the mechanical works. Referring to the good seeds, we have the marvelous seed which can produce the most grain in the world. 高骕宇：as we know, D.chen has created 3 generation super rice, but there are not many farmers to grow it, yongpeng and zhaona, can you give us the reasons according to your experiences? 史永鹏：Hybrid rice is a very successful technology, but we meet a lot of problem in spread it,we need to lower the price of the seeds and provide more help and training to the farmers. 赵娜：I think there are two reasons can be responsible for this phenomenon. On the one hand, with the rapid development of the urbanization, rural labor force turn to big cities to make money, resulting that no enough labor to grow food. So the residual farmer almost are woman, they have not realized the importance of scientific farming. For this reason, they do farm on their own experience. They seldom make full use of the help of government. 高骕宇：ok，there are several problems according to the mayor and economist’s replies. We solve them one by one. Firstly, Yongpeng said the price of hybrid rice seeds are high, D.chen, do you know why your seeds are expensive? 陈祎力：解释杂交稻种子贵的原因和解决方案（可以构建电商平台啥的…….） We can sell seeds to farmers directly. We can set up some institutions in countries so scientists can be closer to farmer. It is convenient for the farmer to communicate to scientists and the scientists can know the requirement of the farmer easily. So it is cheaper and quicker. 高骕宇：secondly，as I know, there were many agriculture technology institutions to teach farmers to solve problems, but Yongpeng said we should provide more help and training to the farmers just now. Aren’t the institutions efficient? What reasons contribute to this changes? 赵娜：On the other hand, good technology needs for talents to promote. Nowadays, we have a shortage of professional and technical talents, besides the existing technical personnel become more older. Agricultural technology can’t continue to be undertook, which is caused by the old concept of employment in youth. In their eyes, working in big cities feels enviable and comfortable. Besides they can make more money. So the college graduates seldom choose to work in agricultural technology institution. Now, our task is to change graduates the concept of employment. 高骕宇：the most important is to change our graduates the concept of employment. We should ask D.chen and the big farmer for answers. It was what kind of dream cause you to study agriculture and grow food? 陈祎力：为了救更多的人类等理由…… 高骕宇： D.chen‘s dream is admirable. And Mr.du? 杜文涛：Now in our countryside, many young people not willing to stay at home farming. , in addition,under the background of the national importance of agriculture in lower food prices has also been a very good control, food prices remained basically stable state, no longer worried about grain farmers can not sell a good price, to solve the two problems of production and prices, compared with people who work outside, farmers' annual income is also high, but also at home, spend more time with his family, and now, more and more young people are willing to farming. 高骕宇：Mr.du is a dutiful child. In order to make more young personnel stay in countryside, what should we do? Mayor. 史永鹏：We all know the Party Central Committee and the State Council(党中央、国务院) issued a series of important policies and measures to support agricultural development, such as the reduction and exemption（豁免） of agricultural tax, and direct subsidies（补贴） to grain production and to the use of improved seeds and farm machinery. Our government want to increase the farms’ incomes and improve the working environment. We will Increase investment and make more graduates to participate in the agricultural development. 高骕宇：Having good prospects of gain is one of the most important way to change graduates’ concept of employment. Is it？Mr.du？ 杜文涛：yes. As a farmer, the promotion of hybrid rice, I am most concerned about is the ability to obtain substantial economic benefits, if the planted hybrid rice can get a good income, I will spare no effort to grow, with the help of the mayor, I started planting hybrid rice, in order to see the effect, at the beginning I only planted 20 acres, then it did not expect to get a big harvest, production increased by 30% and now I planted 200 acres. 陈祎力：We have another problem which is the phenomena of wasting food is serious. The central rural work conference claims that we should focus on food-saving and make it popular around the country. And now, here is an excellent student of cumt, so we can invite him to say something about the food-saving. 占文威：（记住你是优秀学生代表，应该更多地来讲你通过你自己在学校的工作来提倡大家节约粮食，号召同学吃素。搞廉政降低三公支出，三公支出太多不是也在铺张浪费吗？讲的东西要尽量贴近现阶段国情哈。） In these years, with the development of food production, the qulity of people’s life has been improved and the atmosphere of saving food becomes worse. There are many phenomenon that waste food. As I know, there exits heavy waste phenomenon in our mess. Our trash bins are filled with orts, race and bread. Many students buy a lot of food, but they usually can’t eat all. Therefore, they choose to throw them into trash bins. So I believe we should appeal to people that it is necessary to improve sense of saving food. In addition, according to a survey, being a vegetarian can solve part food crisis . So if possible ,I suggest that you had better have a vegetarian diet. 高骕宇：thank you，wenwei. Why monks only eat vegetables is to save more the hungry. I think we all should be vegetarians to ensure grain security. Thank you all my guests. In order to ensure grain security， we can increase grain production and decrease waste of grain. D.chen said we can use good seeds and good methods to produce more grains. It means use science and technology to support the development of agriculture. Wenwei said we should form the good habit of saving food and vegetarian. Good ways eventually require good talent to implement，so our government should take effective measures to improve the rural employment environment and farmers’ income. So that， we can change our graduates’ concept of employment and attract more talents to join the development of agriculture modernization. See you next weekend. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9525fd69312b3169a551a42f.html