社会学专业词汇中英文对照 暴民：mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样：proportionate sample 不可知论：agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love 丛众:conformity 残疾人：the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察：participant observation 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验:single—factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系：filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample 规范：norms 更年期:menopause 1 Special vocabulary 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究：case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义:functionalism 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色：complementary role 家谱:family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断：value judgement 集体行动:collective action 家庭规模：family size 家庭不和:disharmony of family 家庭制度：family institution 近亲繁殖：inbreeding 寄宿学校：boarding school 教育程度：educational attainment 继嗣规则：descent rule 阶级分化:class differentiation 教条主义：dogmatism 经验主义：empiricism 介入变量：intervening variable 集思广益法：brainstorming method 经验我、客体我：empirical self 克己：self-denial 控制论：cybernetics 控制组：control group 刻板印象：stereotype 可婚年龄：marriageable age 框架分析：frame analysis Dept of sociology，ECNU 1 跨文化方法：cross—cultural method 量变：quantitative change 列表：tabulation 理想类型：ideal type 利他主义：altruism 利己主义：egoism 老年痴呆：senile dementia 目测:eye measure 民法：civil law 母爱：maternal love 疯人院：mad house 美国化：americanization 母居家庭：matrilocal family 民意测验：public opinion poll 描述性概念：descriptive concept 摩擦性失业：frictional unemployment 迷惘的一代：lost generation 能动性：activeness 年龄优势：age domination 年龄构成：age composition 男性女化：effemination 内化角色：internalized role 男性本位论：androcentric theory 普遍性：universalism 平均年龄：mean age 平向流动：horizontal mobility 普遍模式：universal pattern 配对分析：pair analysis 旁观者效应：bystander effect 前言：preface 弃婴:abandonment of infants 亲属群体：kin group 群体风气:group climate 群体思维：groupthink 群众行动：mass action 趋势分析:trend analysis 情绪感染：emotional contagion 情绪创伤：emotional trauma 人类学：anthropology 人口学：demography 人格分裂：dissociation of personality 认知需求:need for cognition 认同危机：identity crisis 2 人道主义：humanitarianism 声望：prestige 索引:index 失眠:agrypnia 术语:technical term 赡养费：alimony 失语症：aphasia 受试人：experiment subject 社会人：sociological man 宿命论：fatalism 上向流动：upward mobility 适者生存：fittest to survive 深入访问：depth/intensive interview 树型分析：tree analysis 双重态度：dual attitudes 适当样本:fair sample 失常行为：aberrant behavior 社会适应：social adaptation 社会惯性:social inertia 受控试验：controlled experiment 试点调查：pilot investigation 睡眠者效应：sleeper effect 适应性反应：adaptation reaction 社会决定论：agelicism 社会改善论：meliorism 生物决定论：biological determinism 双职工家庭：dual—career family 随机化设计：randomized design 实验室实验：laboratory experiment 说明性分析：explanatory study 他杀：homicide 胎儿：fetus 推论：deduction 同化：assimilation 特殊性：particularism 退伍军人：veteran 2 Special vocabulary 统计假象：statistical artifact 态度量表：attitude scale 通俗文化：popular culture 逃避现实：retreat from reality 探索性研究：exploratory study 问卷:questionnaire 伪科学：pseudo-science 文化促进：cultural acceleration 微观分析:microscopic 外来援助:extrinsic aid 外显行为：manifest behavior 文献研究：library research 外向性格的人：extrovert 酗酒：alcoholism 信度：credibility 刑法：criminal law 谢金：acknowledgement money 享乐主义：hedonism 雪球效应:snowball effect 信息过滤：information filtering 文化偏见:bias of culture 性别歧视：sexism 心理年龄:mental age 心理满足：psychic gratification 心理治疗：mental healing 下向流动：downward mobility 现实主义：actualism 学术自由:academic freedom 行动方案：action scheme 系统抽样：systematic sample 线性趋势：liner trend 习得性无助：learned helplessness 小群体研究:small group research 选择性记忆：selective retention 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate 需要不足失业:demand—deficiency Dept of sociology，ECNU unemployment 抑郁:dysthymia 因变量：dependent variable 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire 异常曲线:abnormal curve 意外受孕:accidental pregnancy 因果联系：causal nexus 原始资料：raw data 应用逻辑:logic—in-use 移情作用：empathy 样本统计：sample statistics 有限总体：finite population 已分组资料：grouped data 一夫一妻家庭：monogamous family 自恋：autophilia 周岁：exact age 择偶：mate selection 资料库：data bank 自变量：independent variable 总体法：aggregate method 专业词汇：special vocabulary 罪感情结：guilt complex 增长曲线：growth curve 长老统治:genocracy 自我暗示：autosuggestion 自然选择：natural selection 自我知觉：self—awareness 自我概念：self—concept 自我表露：self-disclosure 自我展示：self—presentation 自我监控：self—monitoring 祖先崇拜：ancestor cult 自答问卷：self-administered questionnaire 重点访问：focused interview 自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity 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