社会学专业词汇中英文对照 暴民:mob 比拟法：analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳：incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体：reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围：sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格：multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single—factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample 规范:norms 更年期：menopause 1 Special vocabulary 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义:functionalism 行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割：golden section 互补角色：complementary role 家谱：family religrees 截点：cut—off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立：value free 价值判断：value judgement 集体行动：collective action 家庭规模：family size 家庭不和：disharmony of family 家庭制度:family institution 近亲繁殖：inbreeding 寄宿学校：boarding school 教育程度:educational attainment 继嗣规则:descent rule 阶级分化：class differentiation 教条主义:dogmatism 经验主义:empiricism 介入变量：intervening variable 集思广益法:brainstorming method 经验我、客体我：empirical self 克己:self-denial 控制论：cybernetics 控制组：control group 刻板印象:stereotype 可婚年龄：marriageable age 框架分析：frame analysis Dept of sociology，ECNU 1 跨文化方法：cross-cultural method 量变：quantitative change 列表:tabulation 理想类型：ideal type 利他主义：altruism 利己主义:egoism 老年痴呆：senile dementia 目测：eye measure 民法：civil law 母爱：maternal love 疯人院:mad house 美国化：americanization 母居家庭：matrilocal family 民意测验：public opinion poll 描述性概念：descriptive concept 摩擦性失业：frictional unemployment 迷惘的一代：lost generation 能动性:activeness 年龄优势：age domination 年龄构成:age composition 男性女化：effemination 内化角色：internalized role 男性本位论：androcentric theory 普遍性:universalism 平均年龄：mean age 平向流动：horizontal mobility 普遍模式:universal pattern 配对分析：pair analysis 旁观者效应：bystander effect 前言：preface 弃婴:abandonment of infants 亲属群体:kin group 群体风气：group climate 群体思维：groupthink 群众行动：mass action 趋势分析：trend analysis 情绪感染:emotional contagion 情绪创伤：emotional trauma 人类学：anthropology 人口学：demography 人格分裂：dissociation of personality 认知需求：need for cognition 认同危机：identity crisis 人道主义：humanitarianism 2 声望：prestige 索引:index 失眠：agrypnia 术语：technical term 赡养费:alimony 失语症：aphasia 受试人:experiment subject 社会人：sociological man 宿命论:fatalism 上向流动：upward mobility 适者生存：fittest to survive 深入访问：depth/intensive interview 树型分析:tree analysis 双重态度：dual attitudes 适当样本：fair sample 失常行为：aberrant behavior 社会适应：social adaptation 社会惯性：social inertia 受控试验：controlled experiment 试点调查：pilot investigation 睡眠者效应：sleeper effect 适应性反应：adaptation reaction 社会决定论：agelicism 社会改善论：meliorism 生物决定论：biological determinism 双职工家庭:dual-career family 随机化设计：randomized design 实验室实验：laboratory experiment 说明性分析:explanatory study 他杀：homicide 胎儿:fetus 推论：deduction 同化：assimilation 特殊性：particularism 退伍军人：veteran 统计假象：statistical artifact 2 Special vocabulary 态度量表：attitude scale 通俗文化：popular culture 逃避现实：retreat from reality 探索性研究：exploratory study 问卷：questionnaire 伪科学:pseudo—science 文化促进：cultural acceleration 微观分析：microscopic 外来援助：extrinsic aid 外显行为:manifest behavior 文献研究：library research 外向性格的人：extrovert 酗酒：alcoholism 信度：credibility 刑法：criminal law 谢金：acknowledgement money 享乐主义：hedonism 雪球效应：snowball effect 信息过滤：information filtering 文化偏见：bias of culture 性别歧视:sexism 心理年龄：mental age 心理满足:psychic gratification 心理治疗:mental healing 下向流动:downward mobility 现实主义:actualism 学术自由：academic freedom 行动方案:action scheme 系统抽样：systematic sample 线性趋势:liner trend 习得性无助：learned helplessness 小群体研究：small group research 选择性记忆：selective retention 先天后天之争：nature-nurture debate 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency Dept of sociology，ECNU unemployment 抑郁:dysthymia 因变量：dependent variable 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire 异常曲线：abnormal curve 意外受孕：accidental pregnancy 因果联系：causal nexus 原始资料：raw data 应用逻辑：logic-in-use 移情作用：empathy 样本统计:sample statistics 有限总体:finite population 已分组资料：grouped data 一夫一妻家庭：monogamous family 自恋:autophilia 周岁:exact age 择偶：mate selection 资料库：data bank 自变量:independent variable 总体法：aggregate method 专业词汇：special vocabulary 罪感情结：guilt complex 增长曲线：growth curve 长老统治：genocracy 自我暗示：autosuggestion 自然选择：natural selection 自我知觉:self—awareness 自我概念：self—concept 自我表露：self-disclosure 自我展示：self—presentation 自我监控：self-monitoring 祖先崇拜：ancestor cult 自答问卷：self-administered questionnaire 重点访问：focused interview 自卫性敏感：defensive sensitivity 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