不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8. 打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9. 关上门窗 shut shut shut 10. 让 let let let 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring broughbrought t 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thoughthought t 5. 寻找、seek sought sought 探究 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10. 派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11学会 learn learnt/elearnt/ed . d 12意思 mean meant meant . 13燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted . 13做梦 dream dreamt/edreamt/ed . d 13处理 deal dealt dealt . 14听 hear heard heard . 5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/smelt/ed ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/spelt/ed ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid 20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid 8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old 23. 卖 sell sold sold 24. 告诉 tell told told 9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood 25 站 stand stood stood 26明understand understoounderstood . 白 d 10) 其它变化 27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat 29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left 31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found 33.有 have(hashad had ) 34.握住，hold held held 召开 35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung 37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won 40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂 feed fed fed 42.引导，lead 导致 43遇见 1. 2. 3. meet 变成 来 跑 led met became come run led met become came ran become come run 14. 15. 16. 摇动 说 选择 shake speak choose shook spoke chose shaken spoken chosen 三、ABA （过去式与原形一致） 四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样） 1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 击败 破坏 驾驶 吃 落下 给 生长 知道 吹 扔 展示 弄错 拿 beat break drive eat fall give grow know blow throw show mistake take beat broke drove ate fell gave grew knew blew threw showed mistook took beaten broken driven eaten fallen given grown known blown thrown shown mistaken taken 2) 三种形式都有变化 1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been 2. 开始 begin began begun 3. 做 do did done 4. 喝 drink drank drunk 5. 飞 fly flew flown 6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot) 7. 躺 lie lay lain 8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung 10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone Grammar 一、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成：助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词 过去分词的构成方法如下?: A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加?–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted? 2.以不发音的?-e?结尾的动词只加?–d.? moved hoped ?divided? 3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed. studied tidied satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加?–ed. stopped ?regretted? dropped B: Learn the verb list on P122. 二、现在完成时的用法 1、现在完成时的 "完成用法" 现在完成时的 "完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。 例如： He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/96e728172dc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f67d1cef31.html