逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十五课 佳音 Lesson 15 Good news 新概念英语2课文内容： The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. ‘Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. ‘Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year! 本文语法：直接引语和间接引语 语法归纳：直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内;间接引语就是用自己的话转 述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变间接引语时需要注意相应人称、时态变化。 1)陈述句变化：常用say/tell+that连接 直接引语：“I never do anything on Sundays,” he said.他说:“我星期日什么事都不做。” 间接引语：He said that he never did anything on Sundays. 2)—般疑问句变化：常用whether/if连接 直接引语：My mother said to me，“Are you hungry?” 母亲对我说：“你俄吗?” 间接引语：My mother asked me whether I was hungry. 3)特殊疑问句变化：常用疑问代词或疑问副词连接 直接引语：The teacher asked,”Who will give this boy a help?”老师问道：“谁愿意帮助这个男孩?” 间接引语：The teacher asked who would give this boy a help. 新概念英语2逐句精讲： 1.The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。 语言点1 此句told me that为典型的间接引语表达形式。 My manager told me that business was quite good.我的经理告诉我生意好极了。 语言点2 told me that..., that后为告诉我的内容，为宾语从句，间接宾语。 2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 我走进他的办公室时感到非常紧张。 语言点1 比较学习：nervous指对正在发生的事感到紧张;worry指对将要发生的事情感到担心。 语言点2 felt是feel的过去式，feel为半连系动词，后常加形容词作表语，如： feel angry感到生气;feel hot感到热;fal tired感到累 常用的半系动词：feel, get, taste, smell, sound, turn, seem 等。例如：sound good听起来不嫌;taste sweet尝起来甜;smell terrible闻起来恶心 语言点3 比较学习：office办公室(上班的工作地点);study书房(家里的一间房) 3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 当我进去的时候，他甚至都没有抬头看我一眼。 语言点1 1) look up向上看，抬头;2)look down向下看，低头;3 ) look up and down上下打量，瞧不起 语言点2 比较学习：desk桌子，指办公桌或写字桌;table桌子，饭桌或麻将桌。 4.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 在我坐下后，他告诉我生意不太景气。 语言点1 此句中after引导时间状语从句。had sat down是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。 语言点2 主句he said that..，变成直接引语为：he said,“Business is very bad.” 5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告诉我说，公司现在无力支付这么巨额的工资。 语言点1 此句中包含典型的间接引语，that引导的间接引语为宾语从句。' 语言点2 pay such large salaries = pay such high salaries 支付如此巨额的工资 6.Twenty people had already left. 有20个人已经被迫离开了公司。 语言点 already意为“已经”，该词经常与完成时态连用，强调结果：Have you finished your composition already?你已经完成作文了吗? 7.I knew that my turn had come. 我这时明白下一个该轮到我了。 语言点 turn在此为名词。对比： 1)(口语)Ifs my turn. = I am the next one.该轮到我了。 2)(书面)My turn has come.= My chance / opportunity has come.该轮到我了。 8.‘Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说道。 语言点 in a weak voice用微弱的声音(由于心虚或虚弱);in a whisper小声说话，耳语;in a strcmg voice用有力的声音;loud voice高声;low voice低声 9.‘Don't interrupt,' he said. “别打断我的话，”他说。 语言点 Don’t...结构为祈使句，经常表示一种命令：Don’t look at me.别看着我! Don’t cry.不准哭! Don’t say no.别说不! 10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year! 然后他微笑了一下告诉我，我将得到一年1000千英镑的额外收入。 语言点1 receive表示客观上收到，在此并不是马上给钱，只是个口头承诺。 语言点2 would为will的过去式，过去说要在将来加钱，因此用过去将来时。 语言点3 extra意为“额外的”，作定语，修饰pounds，表示额外的钱。 比较学习：extra，more, others, another 1)数量+ extra / more + 名词：two extra / more pens 2)数量+ others：two others 3)another + 数量 + 名词：another two pens, another two weeks 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9c7e33b11fd9ad51f01dc281e53a580217fc504e.html