动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则

时间:2022-09-14 23:04:16 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。
动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则



动词的现在分词

. 般直接在动词词尾加-ing

Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-reading walk-walking

Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting

Play-playingsleep-sleeping visit-visiting

. 不发音字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing

Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing

Give-givingbite-biting

. 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,且它的前面是一个短元音,一般先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing Sit-sitting put-puttingget-getting shop-shoppingswim-swimming

Run-runningstop-stopping dig-digging

动词的过去式

. 般直接在动词词尾加ed

Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay--played

visit----visitedlistenlistenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped

return----returnedplant---plantedvisit

visitedwalk---walked


动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则

pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed . 不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d,

prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped . 辅音字母y结尾的动词,变yi,再加ed,

Cry-criedstudy---studied

. 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个字母,再加ed,

Stop-stopped

. 规则变形:

read-----read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---tookeat---atebuy---bought

()不变的

cut----cut let----let

put--- put read---read must----must(二)改成a come----came become----became begin---began drink--- drankhave---had run----ransit----- satring---rang sing----sang swim---swamgive-----gave

(三)改成ght

Think---thought fight---foughtbring----brought buy----boughtcatch-----caughtteach-----taught


动词的过去式,及动词现在分词变形规则



(四)改成t

Keep----kept sleep----slept sweep----swept feel--- felt

Spend---spent learn---learnt mean-----meant (五)改成ew

Blow---blew know---knew grow--grewdraw---drew throw---threw fly--- flew (六)改成o

Get---got forget---forgot write----wrote ride----rode Drive----drove

sell---sold tell----told stand---stood

understand---understoodspeak---spoke hear---heard take----took()其他形式

make---made hear---heardeat---atemean----meant say ----said find----found meet---- metsee---- saw

can---couldshall---should will---would may---might

go----wentsee----sawwear-----wore do---did

is---wasam---wasare---werego---went




本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ede98b0664ce0508763231126edb6f1afe007110.html