高一英语竞赛试题201105
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
高一英语竞赛试题 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1、stone A oppose B piano C soft D comfort 2、measure A. treat B. repeat C. great D. bread 3、also A. album B. alarm C. already D. challenge 4、nearly A. bear B heart C. appear D. pear 5、through A .feather B. thief C. smooth D. southern 第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选项（E=AD; F=BD G=CD）（共5小题，满分5分） —What a tiring evening! —Oh, it’s good to sit down after all that standing. — 6 —I don’t think I’ve ever felt so tired in my life. 7 —And the heat. 8 —We shouldn’t have accepted the invitation in the first place. — 9 We’ve only been to a party. —You’re right. We must be getting old. —Come on. 10 We’d feel better. A. I’m not that tired. B. Let’s have some coffee. C. What’s more, I didn’t sleep well last night. D. But we shouldn’t have felt so tired. E. A good night’s sleep will put you right again. F. I couldn’t just sit here for ever and ever, and never get up. G. All that silly talk, and the drink and the cigarette smoke. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. — Would you like to go with me and have an outing this afternoon? 高一英语 —______, but I will have something important to do. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, thanks C. I’d love to D. It’s a pleasure 12. They report ______ big increase in ______ number of Americans who attend university classes in the evening or at night. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 13. Suddenly and ______ telling anyone, the guest left. A. with B. in C. without D. for 14. I picked it up because there was nothing much _______ to read. A. good B. well C. better D. best 15. — Must I do it again? — No, You _____. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 16. — Where is Smith? — He _______ to the library. He’ll come back soon. A. has been B. had gone C. went D. has gone 17. I will let you know if anything ____________. A. turns out B. comes out C. comes up D. bring up 18. I worry about _____ he can pass through the crisis of his illness. A. that B. whether C. which D. when 19. Whenever the professor came to give a lecture, he _____ a warm welcome. A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given 20. She forced herself to go out，_______ that she would feel more depressed if she stayed in. A. known B. knowing C. to know D. knew 21. — Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ____ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it is C. there are D. it was 22. If you are not happy with the situation you should _____ a complaint. A. make B. take C. do D. get 23. I have a lot of friends, but none of _____ has ever been abroad. A. whom B. it C. us D. them 24. If ever the occasion arises ______ I want advice, you’re the first person I’ll come to. A. when B. that C. whom D. which 25. Once ______ , this kind of dictionary will be very popular! A. publishing B. published C. publish D. being publish 第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白第 1 页 共 6 页 处的最佳选项。 I was recently invited to lecture on anxiety to several hundred mental-health professionals. My talk was scheduled to _26_ those of a number of famous psychiatrists（精神病学家）. When my turn came, I was especially 27 because the speaker before me had been particularly impressive and charming. As I approached the podium（讲台）, my heart pounded and my mouth went completely 28 . What am I doing here? I asked myself. To make matters worse, my presentation（报告） partly 42. A. anyone B. someone C. none D. no one 43. A. position B. experience C. knowledge D. confidence 44. A. tips B. ideas C. means D. abilities 45. A. putting B. turning C. forcing D. getting 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 29 with fear of public speaking. To 30 myself, I tried an unusual way. I asked the audience, ―How many of you feel nervous 31 you give a speech?‖ Nearly every hand 32 .―Well, that’s exactly 33 I feel right now!‖ The audience 34 with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my 35 . 36 ， we all find ourselves in a 37 that makes us nervous. Perhaps you’re afraid of saying 38 things at a drinking party, stumbling over a presentation at work or having your 39 go blank during a test. For some of us the anxiety is so 40 that it is personally and professionally incapacitating（使无能）. 41 the years, my work with hundreds of patients has taught me that 42 can increase his or her social 43 , even in the most stressful situations. And I have a few simple but helpful 44 , such as tackling your fears one step at a time; focusing on others; 45 anxiety into energy and stopping comparing yourself, which I think are of great value to us in our work. 26. A. take B. follow C. observe D. learn 27. A. worried B. eager C. nervous D. anxious 28. A. sweet B. wet C. bad D. dry 29. A. dealt B. went C. stayed D. left 30. A. comfort B. calm C. enjoy D. delight 31. A. during B. while C. before D. when 32. A. went up B. raised C. lifted D. brought up 33. A. what B. how C. when D. why 34. A. shouted B. cried C. responded D. answered 35. A. job B. idea C. speech D. nervousness 36. A. At times B. At any time C. All the time D. At one time 37. A. state B. condition C. situation D. position 38 A. foolish B. wonderful C. believable D. false 39 A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain 40. A. important B. valuable C. difficult D. strong 41 A. For B. Through C. During D. Over 高一英语 In the course of working my ways through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible. First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night. I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $100 a week. But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten—minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near—zero—degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor. I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again. 46. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time? A. To pay for his schooling B. To save for his future C. To support his family D. To gain some experience 47. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT____. A. loading boxes in the freezing cold B. having limited time for breaks C. working and studying at the same time D. getting no pay for lunch time 48. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. The writer’s unhappy school life 第 2 页 共 6 页 B. The writer’s eagerness to earn money C. The writer’s experience as a full—time worker D. The writer’s hard work in an apple plant 49. How is the text organized? A. Topic—Argument –Explanation. B. Opinion—Discussion—Description. C. Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examples. D. Introduction—Supporting examples—Conclusion. B One of our biggest fears nowadays in that our kids might some day get lost in a ―sea of technology‖ rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors , which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse , unless adults get working on child’s play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes . ―If the decline inparks use continues across North America , who will defend parks against encroachment（蚕食）?‖ asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods. Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health , to stress levels ,creativity and cognitive（认知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents---and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it, research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more. Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage . Everyone from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement（增强）love, respect and need for the landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause. 高一英语 50．The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that _____ . A. kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods. D. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature 51．According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _____ . A. keep a high sense of wonder B. be over-protected by their parents C. be less healthy both physically and mentally D. change wild places and creatures for the better 52．According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is _____. A. the fault on the part of their parents B. the natural experience in their growing up C. the result of their own carelessness in play D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers 53．In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ____ . A. blame children for getting lost in computer games B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment C. show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around C When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past. The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the 17th century. In this way, artifacts, objects made by human beings, provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. Underwater archaeology--- the study of ships, aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of water---is really a product of the last 50 years. The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of diving equipment. Beside the Swedish ship wreck, underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5000-year-old boats in the Mediterranean Sea. Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past. In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6000 years. There are also sunken settlemenst in seas and lakes telling of people’s way of life and their systems of trade in ancient times. Underwater archaeologists want to study these objects to add to the world’s knowledge of history, but they have to fight two enemies. One enemy is the treasure hunters who dive for ancient artifacts that they can sell to 第 3 页 共 6 页 collectors. Once sold, these objects are lost to experts. The second enemy is dredging machines often used to repair ports. These machines destroy wrecks and artifacts or bury them deeper under sand and mud. By teaching the public about the importance of underwater ―museum‖ of the past archaeologists are hoping to get support for laws to protect underwater treasures. 54. In the first paragraph a Swedish ship is mentioned _____ . A. to tell us how ships were built in the past B. to provide a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago. C. to attract the readers to the topic of underwater archaeology. D. to examine the remains of the past. 55. The purpose of underwater archaeology is _____ . A. to hunt for underwater treasures B. to discover sunken ships C. to protect ancient artifacts from being destroyed by dredging machines. D. to add to the world’s knowledge of the past 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Underwater archaeologists study ships, boats and settlements sunken under large bodies of water. B. Underwater archaeology has a history of as long as 6000 years. C. Treasure hunters help archaeologists find ancient artifacts. D. An underwater museum is built to educate the public about history. 57. Underwater archaeology can provide us pictures about people’s life as long as ___ years ago. A. 400 B. 50 C. 6000 D. 5000 D William Shakespeare was an English actor, playwright and poet, recognized in much of the world as the greatest of all dramatists. Shakespeare’s plays communicate a profound knowledge of the wellsprings of human behavior, revealed through portrayals（描写）of a wide variety of characters. Shakespeare is the only author to have had over 300 films based on his plays. In British schools Shakespeare is the only compulsory author and every British student is familiar with at least one of his plays. A complete, authoritative account of Shakespeare’s life does not exist, but it is commonly accepted that he was born in 1564, and it is known that he was baptized（给人施洗礼）in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. The third of eight children, he was probably educated at the local grammar school, where the chief subject taught was Latin, both spoken and written. The classical writers who studied in the classroom influenced Shakespeare’s plays and poetry. 高一英语 Some of Shakespeare’s most famous tragedies were written in the early 1600s, including Hamlet and, after James First’s accession（即位）, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth. His late plays, often known as the Romances, date from 1608 to 1612 and include Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest. Until the 18th century, Shakespeare was generally thought to have been no more than a rough and untutored genius. Some scholars argued that his plays had actually been written by someone more educated, perhaps statesman and philosopher Sir Francis Bacon or the Earl（伯爵）of Southampton, Shakespeare’s patron（资助人）. However, he was celebrated in his own timeby English writer Ben Johnson and others who saw in him a brilliance that would endure. Since the 19th century, Shakespeare’s achievements have been more consistently recognized, and throughout the Western world he has come to be regarded as the greatest dramatist ever. 58. What is the passage mainly about? A. William Shakespeare’s birth background and his great achievements and status in literature. B. William Shakespeare’s daily life and how he became a dramatist. C. What Shakespeare experienced before he was regarded as the greatest dramatist. D. William Shakespeare’s most remarkable plays and the way he was respected by people. 59. Why is William Shakespeare chosen as the only compulsory author in British schools? A. Because he was pretty famous. B. He has been regarded as the greatest dramatist ever. C. He was celebrated in his own time by English writer Ben Johnson. D. He is the only author to have had over 300 films based on his plays. 60.What kind of language was most likely used in William Shakespeare’s early works? A. Italian B. French C. German D. Latin 第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分 ) 根据短文内容，从A—E选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题纸上间该项涂黑，选项中一项为多余项 1、______ Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation. 2、______ If you are mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular 第 4 页 共 6 页 concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about thecompany and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you. 3、______ Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understands it. 4、______ Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary. 5、______ To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressure. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals. A、Argue with Your Boss Everything You Want. B、 Make the Issues Clear. C、 Watch your timing. D、Don’t Go in When You Are Angry. E、 Propose Your Solution F、 Put Yourself in the Boss’s Position 第II部分 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 66. You must try some of her home-made wine. It has an (难忘)taste. 67.Please pay more attention to your (发音) and spelling. 68.Many soldiers who lost their lives in wars were (埋葬) near the village. 69. After a long run, the man had much difficulty in (呼吸). 70. Our victory was (庆祝)with music and dancing. 71. When we got the mountain village, we (受到)a warm welcome. 72.All the people (在场的) are inspired deeply by his moving speech. 73. The boy spoke in a low voice (承认)that it was his fault. 74.They go (野营)in France every year while they are on holiday. 75. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more (舒适). 高一英语 第二节、短文改错（共10小题；满分15分） The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts, this will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭受过失败。请你根据下面的提示内容，简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。 态度一 态度二 你的观点 当考试结果不尽人意时，情当考试失败时，分析并找出绪低落，丧失信心，不再继失败的原因，鼓励自己，增续努力。 强自信，避免再犯同样的错失败乃成功之母…… 误。 要求：1、词数100～120词左右 2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第 5 页 共 6 页 高一英语竞赛试卷 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 第一节 单词拼写 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 71． 72． 73． 74． 第二节、短文改错（共10小题；满分15分） The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts, this will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. 高一英语 But others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still. 第三节：书面表达（满分30分） 第 6 页 共 6 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a87c9035c6da50e2524de518964bcf84b9d52d07.html