五年级英语 一、 主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it、具体人名）时，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。形式变化：以-y结尾要把y变i再加es，如study-studies、fly-flies。但play-plays、buy-buys是两个特殊形式直接加s。 以-ch、-o结尾加es，watch-watches、teach-teaches、do-does、go-goes 在否定句和疑问句中动词要用原形，因为已经用doesn’t和does变成三单形式了。 He usually goes to school early. Does he usually go to school early. He doesn’t go to school early. 二、 动词-ing：一般直接加ing ：sing-singing speak-speaking 以e结尾要去e再加ing：wake-waking make-making take-taking come-coming have-having dance-dancing 双写末尾字母再加ing：run-running swim-swimming get-getting begin-beginning sit-sitting get-getting cut-cutting 句型：like+doing（如like dancing/playing football）但would like=’d like+to do Be(am is are)good at +doing(I am good at swimming) go+名词ing表示一个动作 表示“去干吗”go fishing、go swimming、 go skating 、go shopping 、go boating 、go having a picnic 表示爱好：如Ben’s hobby is making model 三、 原形情况 Can+原形 It can fly and jump. Let’s+原形（Let’s=Let us）Let’s go to school. 四、 基本语法 ① some /any some用在肯定句中，any用在疑问句和否定句中。如果改写要注意形式变化如 I have some toy cars 改为否定句:I don’t have any toy cars. ② Play+球类、棋类（chess） play+the 乐器（play the piano、play the gitar） ③ 介词：at in on at+时间点（at seven 在七点）at Christmas（在圣诞节那个点）at weekends （在周末）on+某天 （on Saturday 在星期六 on Sunday在星期天）in+季节（in winter在冬天 in autumn在秋天） ④ 人称代词变化形式： 主格(做主语) I he She You They It ⑤ have、ther is/are 都表示有。There is 表示“实实在在的有”。而have表示“普通的有”。I have dancing lessons after school.There are some birds in the trees. 1 宾格(放在动词后) me him her you them it 物主代词（表示他的） my his her your their its ⑥ 名词在出现时要注意单复数：看前面有没有a/an+单数否则一律用复数：read stories 读故事书 what subjects 什么科目 fly a kite fly kites放风筝 ⑦ 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句：可以用yes/no 来回答，改写时注意：有Be（am is are）、can直接提前 否则要借助do/does再加上”?”。He is a worker. 改写Is he a worker？改写是I要变you 否定句的变化形式与疑问句基本相同：be+not(isn’t/aren’t)/ can not=can’t 否则要借助do not=don’t /does not=doesn’t来变否定 特殊疑问句：有疑问词+疑问句形式：what-做什么、职业 how many-多少 How old-多大年龄 who-谁 where-哪里 whose-谁的 when-何时 There are forty students in our class. How many students are there in our class? 五、英语作文 范例一：介绍节日（如Christmas Day；New year’s Day；Children’s Dayd等） Christmas Day At Christmas,we are very happy.We alwsys have a big dinner on Christmas Day.we can give presents each other.we buy a Christmas tree at our living room.We also sing Christmas song. It is a lot of fun.We all have a good time at that day.We like Christmas. 范例二：what do you and your friends do at weekends?介绍一下 At weedends I often visit my grandparents at weekends,I sometimes go to the park with my parent.Billy is my friend.he alwsys watches TV at weekends.He likes watching TV.We sometimes play football and have a picnic in the park.we often go to the cinema at weekends . 范例三：Hobbies 介绍一下你和你的朋友的爱好？what do you and your friends like doing? Hobbies I like playing football,I can play football very well.I also like reading. I often read storybook at weekends.This is my friend peter.He likes play table tennis.He is good at it.We both like watching films.We often go to the cinema together. 范例四：your animal friend 介绍一下 Your animal friend I have an animal friend.It is white.It has four legs and a short tail.It has red eyes and long ears. It has a big mouth. It can run and jump.I like it very much. 范例五 My e-friend My e-friend Peter is my e-friend.He is twelve years old.He lives in Canada.We often chat with each other on the internet.He is good at English.He alao can speak Chinese.He likes swimming. 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/afe263caaaea998fcd220e23.html