介词及介词短语的英语常见用法 介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。下面是店铺整理的一些关于介词及介词短语的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读! 介词及介词短语的英语常见用法 一、介词的分类 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类: 1.简单介词 顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有: at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。 2.合成介词 指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有: inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。 3.二重介词 指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有: from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。 4.短语介词 指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有: according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。 二、介词的用法及应注意的问题 1.介词的搭配与介词的选择 介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。 2.介词的宾语 介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如: 名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed. 代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him. 形容词:Your plan is far from perfect. 副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar. 动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat. 不定式:He did nothing but cry. 介词短语:She often studies till after midnight. 数词:In nine out often he won't come. 疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle. 疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted. that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak. 3.介词的语法功能 介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。 例如: 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b5041b3fab114431b90d6c85ec3a87c240288a7f.html