辨析litter, rubbish, garbage, waste 配套练习 1. Don’t throw too much ______ anywhere. You should keep your room clean. A. rubbish B. books C. clothes D. bags 解析: 选A. 句意为:不要随处乱扔垃圾。你应当保持你屋子的整洁。选项A意为“垃圾”,所以选A。 2. There is a lot of ______ in the street. We must do something to make it clean. A. people B. rubbishes C. garbage D. garbages 解析: 选C. 句意为:大街上有很多垃圾。我们必须把它打扫干净。rubbish和garbage都是不可数名词,后面不接s,而选项A意为“人们”,与题意不符,所以选C。 3. We should think of ways to stop the ______ from the factory polluting our living environment. A. litter B. rubbish C. garbage D. waste 解析: 选D. 句意为:我们应当想一些办法阻止来自工厂的废弃物污染我们的生存环境。litter指到处乱丢的零星杂物;rubbish指垃圾的总称;garbage指生活中的垃圾;waste指任何被丢弃的东西,可以表示“废品,废料;荒地;排泄物,粪便”。所以选D。 4. Everyone should pick up ______ on the ground. We should keep our environment clean. A. students B. people C. balls D. litter 解析: 选D. 句意为:任何一个人都应该捡起地上的垃圾。我们应当保持我们环境的干净。只有选项D意为“垃圾”,符合题意。 5. In her home, ______ was fed to the pigs. A. litter B. rubbish C. garbage D. waste 解析: 选C。句意:在她家里,剩饭都被喂了猪。litter指到处乱丢的零星杂物;rubbish指垃圾的总称;garbage指生活中的垃圾,包括厨房里的剩菜、剩饭或不能再用的食物。;waste指任何被丢弃的东西。所以选C。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ba3833f1356baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21ae45ffef.html