动词的现在分词(-ing)规则 现在分词的构成方法 (1) 一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成: work—- working, sleep——sleeping, wait —- waiting等。 (2) 在不发音的—e结尾动词去掉e后再加—ing: smile——smiling, move—moving take-taking make--making等. (3) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing: sit--sitting, plan-—planning, refer——referring, occur—occurring, begin—beginning, beg—begging, cut—cutting, get—getting, hit-hitting, let—letting, swim—swimming, permit—permitting stop—stopping, drop-dropping, dig-digging, win-winning, run-running, put-putting, admit—admitting,shop-—shopping, fit——fitting, forget——forgetting, spit—-spitting (4) 以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加ing: die——dying, lie—-lying, tie——tying等。 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加ing,如control —-controlling,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如: travel—traveling/travelling。 (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的现在分词为picnicking,不是picnicing. 1 提示:常见的现在分词如下: cut -— cutting 切 put-- putting 放 swim -— swimming 游泳 begin -- beginning 开始 get —— getting 得到,获得 forget -- forgetting 忘记 hit —- hitting 打,击,撞 spit -— spitting 吐痰 run -— running 跑 sit —- sitting 坐 babysit —— babysitting 临时照看婴儿 split -- splitting 分裂 shut —- shutting 关闭 win —-winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop -- stopping 停止 drop -- dropping 落下dip—- dipping 浸 dig —- digging 挖 plan —- planning 计划 prefer -— preferring 更喜欢 refer —- referring 查阅,参考 let —- letting 让 trip -- tripping 绊倒 step -- stepping 踩,踏 rob —— robbing 抢劫 set -- setting 设置 nod —- nodding 点头 fit —- fitting 合适 regret -— regretting 后悔 rot—-rotting 腐烂 spot—-spotting 玷污 slip-—slipping 滑倒 wrap—-wrapping包装 记住单词词性符号:vt。及物动词 Vi. 不及物动词 N。名词 adv. 副词Adj.形容词 prep。介词 Pron。代词 Conj. 连词 Num.数词 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/be5b8859383567ec102de2bd960590c69ec3d847.html