同 音 词 1、weak 弱 ---week周 2、no 不--konw知道 2、deer 鹿---dear亲爱的 3、hear 听----here这儿 4、for为了---four四 5、meet会见---meat肉 6、write写----right对的 7、high高的---hi你好 8、sea大海----see看见 9、sun太阳---son儿子 10、i我----ege眼睛 11、there那儿---their他们的 12、two二---too太 13、hour小时----our外面的 14、by通过---buy买 15、knew知道--- new新的 16、wear穿---where哪儿 17、be (是) —— bee (蜜蜂) 18、through (通过) —— threw (扔,throw 的过去式) 19、warn (警告) —— worn (穿;戴,wear 的过去分词 20、past (过;经过) —— passed (经过,pass 的过去式或过去分词) 21、pear (梨) —— pair (一对;一双) 22、whose (谁的) —— who' s (是谁,= who is) 23、whole (整个的) —— hole (洞;孔;坑) 24、green (绿色的) —— Green (格林) 25、road (路) —— rode (骑,ride 的过去式) 26、blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹,blow 的过去式) 27、father (父亲) —— farther (较远,far 的比较级) 28、red (红色的) —— read (读,read 的过去式或过去分词) 29、scene (景象) —— seen (看见,see 的过去分词) 30、aunt (姑;姨;婶) —— aren' t (不是) 不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 bad worse worst badly worse worst ill worse worst good better best well better best many more most much more most late later latest little less least 不规则动词表 1.A-A-A型(无变化的动词) cut-cut-cut let-let-let put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/rid/-read[red]-read[red] beat-beat 2.A-B-A型(现在式和过去分词同形) come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run 3.A-B-B型(动词的过去式与过去分词相同) (1)词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t” build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned mean-meant-meant (2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought) buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught (3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt (4)其他 dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood derstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid win-won-won oot-shot-shot 4.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)in、im的变化(i-a-u型) sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum (2)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词 ①ow及aw的变化(过去式以ew结尾,过去分词以wn结尾) draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown ②元音是i的开音节的变化(过去分词以en结尾) drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden rite-wrote-written give-gave-given ③其他 see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen forget-forgot-forgotten wear-wore-worn be-was/were-been (3)其他 go-went-gone do-did-done 5.有过去式,没有过去分词的动词 can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 不规则名词复数形式 1.以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数-------歌诀记忆: 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄; 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮; 架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf); 就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。 这9个名词变复数时,都要改-f(e)为v,再加-es,其他的以-f(e)结尾的直接加-s。 例如:f-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs 2.以-o结尾的名词,变复数 (1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos (2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。 除了这四个以-o结尾的名词加-es外,其余的以-o结尾的名词加-s。 3.表示“国家”的名词变复数 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆: 中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面加s。 4.以复数形式出现的名词 scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜 5.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数 如:man worker-men workers(男工人) oman doctor-women doctors(女医生) 6.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es。例如: baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies 7.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es,如: class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches 8.其他不规则变化 man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen ox--oxen 歌诀记忆: 男人(man)女人(woman)a变e,鹅(goose)足(foot)牙齿(tooth)oo变ee。 孩子(child)加上ren,鱼(fish)鹿(deer)绵羊(sheep)不用变。 [注]fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es构成其复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c098154b2e3f5727a5e962b0.html