Lesson 20 - One man in a boat 一、教学重点 1、词汇：动名词作主语或宾语。 二、教学步骤 1、引入话题（详见右框）。2’ 2、听一遍音频，掌握大意。5’ ① What do some unlucky fishermen catch? ② Why does the writer say he is even less lucky? ③ What is he really interested in? 3、生词解读，纠正发音。10’ 4、提出问题：Why is fishing the writer’s favourite sport? 看一遍视频，解答问题。3’ 5、精讲课文，板书和笔记（详见下文）。20’ 【第二节课】 引入话题： 1、做91页的两道选择理解题。5’ Today we will learn a story 2、朗读课文。10’ about a man who likes fishing. 3、讲解动名词的用法（详见下文）。10’ Listen to the audio and try to 4、做89、90页关于动名词的练习。15’ understand the main idea of the 5、绕口令。10’ story. 【第三节课】 1、讲解90页的难点。10’ 2、听写单词，记忆法指点。10’ 3、听英文歌曲。8’ 4、看图背课文比赛。20’ 5、总结本课重点，让学生标注（详见上文）。1’ 6、布置作业：摘要写作，91页的选择题，背课文和单词。1’ 三、精讲课文 1、Fishing is my favorite sport. 动名词作主语。例句：Shopping is fun for many women. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里的sport是“消遣、娱乐活动”的意思。 2、I often fish for hours without catching anything. 这里的fish是不及物动词。for hours = for several hours 动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词，表否定。 例句：After talking to him, I felt better. Thanks for inviting me. 3、But this does not worry me. this代指上文这件事。 worry [v.] → [adj.] worried 4、Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. 动名词catching作介词短语instead of的宾语。instead (of) 代替，作为„的替换。 =They don’t catch fish, instead they catch old boots and rubbish. rubbish = garbage 垃圾，不可数名词。 5、I am even less lucky (than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish). even 甚至，强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时，这里加上less则变成否定。 =I am not luckier than them. = I am not even as lucky as they are. 1 7、I never catch anything — not even old boots. =I catch nothing. 注意副词even的位置。 8、After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 现在完成时的动词have spent名词化后作介词after的宾语。 9、'You must give up fishing!’ My friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' 动名词fishing作动词短语give up的宾语。 give up 放弃。例句：Don’t give up hope. You should give up smoking. 10、But they don't realize one important thing. realize意识到。例句：I realize that it’s very late now. 实现。 例句：He has realized his dream. 11、I'm not really interested in fishing. be interested in 对„感兴趣。动名词fishing作动词短语be interested in的宾语。 12、I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all! 动名词sitting和doing作动词短语be interested in的宾语。 而do是及物动词，因此也可有自己的宾语。 四、总结与练习 1、文化背景： 这个故事带有几分禅意（Zen），让我们想起一首古诗：孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。有道是，醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。故事中的这个人在乎的并非是否能钓上鱼来，而只是把它当成一种放松身心的方式（a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind）。 2、动名词：doing（名词性） VS 现在分词 doing（形容词） Reading is an art. Playing with fire is dangerous. It is fun climbing mountain in autumn. Do you enjoy listening to music? We are thinking of making a new plan. Her job is taking care of the baby. There are many people in the waiting room. ★区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义★ ①stop to do：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事 stop doing：停下正在做的事 ②remember to do：记得要去做某事 remember doing：记得做过某事 ③forget to do：忘记去做某事 forget doing：忘记做过某事 ④go on to do：继续去做另一件事 go on doing：继续做未完成的这件事 ⑤try to do：尽力去做某事 try doing：试着做某事 ⑥regret to do：对马上要做的事表示遗憾 regret doing：对已做过的事表示后悔 ⑦mean to do：打算去做某事 mean doing：意味着怎样 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c386d5d6ec3a87c24028c4da.html