2016届高考英语3500词汇表速记法方案_(最新整理由_奇速英语24个故事串记3500词汇课程开发部,绝对有用)
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
2016年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 1 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加 28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上 30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应 31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that） add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为 a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again. c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100. e) He added some salt to the water. 32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲） address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed. The president addressed the public. 2 33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节 34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage. 35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted） 1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done He admitted having stolen the money. 2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University. 36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude 37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的 in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker 38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利 39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告 1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things 2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard. 41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕… She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着 stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对 They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c680e74c5a8102d277a22f60.html