形容词变副词的具体规则及特殊形式 1. 一般情况下直接加―ly‖,如: quick--quickly; polite--politely; sad--sadly; immediate--immediately; recent—recently real--really; helpful--helpfully; careful--carefully; hopeful--hopefully; slow--slowly; quick--quickly; quiet--quietly 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如: true--truly; due--duly, whole--wholly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite--politely; wide--widely; wise--wisely; nice--nicely 3. 以―y‖结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将―y‖改成―i‖,再加―ly‖,如: happy--happily; heavy--heavily; angry--angrily; busy--busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如: dry--dryly; sly--slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如: economic--economically; energetic--energetically; 但是public--publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如: simple--simply; considerable--considerably; terrible—terribly; able-ably, gentle--gently; possible--possibly; probable--probably; incredible--incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如: sole—solely(单独地,唯一地)。 但是whole--wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如: dull-dully; shrill-shrilly(尖锐地); full--fully 7. 注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如: friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport friendly友好的---a friendly smile友好的微笑 fatherly像父亲的---a fatherly teacher一位父亲式的教师 lovely可爱的---a lovely girl一位可爱的姑娘 lively活泼的---a lively child一位活泼的小孩 lonely孤独的---a lonely traveller一位孤独的旅客 deadly致命的---a deadly blow致命的一击 silly傻的,无聊的---a silly question愚蠢的问题 orderly秩序的---an orderly mind有条不紊的头脑 manly男子气概的---a manly person具有男子气概的人 daily每日的---daily work日常工作 weekly每星期的---a weekly magazine周刊 yearly每年的---a yearly income年收入 basic--basically; scientific--scientifically; automatic--automatically; 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ceececf2ed630b1c59eeb5e2.html