国家开放大学教育最新《理工英语3》形考任务(单元自测1-8)试题与答案解析
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国家开放大学教育最新《理工英语3》形考任务(单元自测1-8)试题与答案解析 （正确答案已标红，请用 Ctrl+F进入查找答案） 单元自测1 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — Could you give me your phone number? — _______ 选择一项： A.It doesn't matter. B.Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. C.It's very kind of you to do so. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — What's your major please? — _______ 选择一项： A.Who knows B.I'm not sure C.I'm majoring in Interior Design 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. 选择一项： A.plenty B.lot C.many 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _____ . 选择一项： A.through B.on C.in 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. 选择一项： A.more B.most C.many 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations 答案：D .There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. 答案：E Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light. 答案：C .“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. 答案：B A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going “green” doesn't have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don't have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living “green” E. LED Lighting 单元自测2 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — What does your company specialize in? — _______ 选择一项： A.Our company is very large. B.Our company specializes in flood-proof development. C.Our company is located in Beijing. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — What is the training about? — _______ 选择一项： A.It is about one month. B.It is nothing. C.It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 Pei was the son of a ____ banker. 选择一项： A.prominent B.prompt C.prime 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 A _____ designer is needed. 选择一项： A.full timing B.full-time C.full time 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. 选择一项： A.recommendation B.recommending C.recommend 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite 答案：C . A. large B. capacious C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with 答案：B in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. washrooms C. wireless internet connection 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in 答案：A . A. Japan B. China C. UK 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include 答案：B . A. convenience B. comfort C. price 5.The writer has a 答案：C attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral 单元自测3 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China? — _______ 选择一项： A.No,I couldn't. B.I highly recommend the Bird's Nest. C.Yes ,it is. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? — _______ 选择一项： A.No,you shouldn't wear. B.You should wear formal clothes for the interview. C.Yes,you should wear. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 You do not mind long hours, do you? 选择一项： A.to work B.work C.working 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. 选择一项： A.that B.what C.as 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 We will ____ you later. 选择一项： A.contract B.contact C.construct 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 播放 静音 剩余时间 -1:49 Picture-in-Picture 1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. 答案：F 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. 答案：F 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. 答案：T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. 答案：F 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. 答案：F 单元自测4 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — How long is this cell phone guaranteed? — ______ 选择一项： A.No problem. B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year. C.Don't mention it. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — What do you think of your new computer? — _______ 选择一项： A. I think so. B.It is really fantastic. C.How about you? 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. 选择一项： A.which B.for which C.that 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 is well known, Shanghai is a big city． 选择一项： A.As B.That C.Which 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 The company has $10 million for advertising. 选择一项： A.built B.given C.budgeted 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 1. From this passage,we learn that an e-book 答案：D . A. can be found in any library B. can be read directly from the Internet C. can be read by any one who has a computer D. can be read when special software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is used for 答案：A . A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded B. turning a print book into a digital version C. downloading an e-book from the Internet D. copying an e-book onto a portable computer 3. From this passage,we can learn that 答案：A . A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel B. you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader C. the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you D. it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 答案：C A. An e-book is ordered in print book. B. The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed. C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size. D. There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book. 5. The passage is mainly about 答案：B . A. a better way to download an E-book B. a new kind of book—the E-books C. the new version of E-books D. the fun of reading E-books 单元自测5 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — Would you like to join us to shop online? — ______, but I should finish my homework first. 选择一项： A.You're welcome B.It's hard to say C.I'd love to 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______. 选择一项： A.Never mind. B.My pleasure C.It doesn't matter 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 We must put _____ into practice. 选择一项： A.what we have learned B.that we have learned C.that have we learned 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China. 选择一项： A.boost B.improve C.enhance 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 He with his wife on household expenses. 选择一项： A.debate B.dispute C.argue 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 播放 静音 剩余时间 -1:07 Picture-in-Picture 1. Both of them like online shopping very much. 答案：F 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. 答案：T 3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. 答案：F 4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. 答案：T 5. Both of them will visit the computer store. 答案：F 单元自测6 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — How often do you go dancing? — 选择一项： A.Every other day. B.Yesterday. C.I will go dancing tomorrow. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — Could you help me with this crossword puzzle, please? — 选择一项： A.Sorry I can't. It's too difficult for me. B.No,I can't. C.No, no way. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 It is necessary __________ the book immediately. 选择一项： A.that he returns B.for him to return C.his returning 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 I prefer __________ to __________. 选择一项： A.to drive……be driven B.driving……being driven C.to drive……rather than being driven 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years. 选择一项： A.maintained B.claimed C.stayed 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 播放 静音 剩余时间 -1:31 Picture-in-Picture 1. Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard. 答案：F 2. Henry is good at darts. 答案：T 3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. 答案：F 4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. 答案：F 5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. 答案：F 单元自测7 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — Some cars are really expensive. — 选择一项： A.Certainly they are. They burn less gas. B.I do hope so. C.I don't know about that. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — How do I get to the garage? I need to have my car repaired. — 选择一项： A.Go down this street and turn left. B.Yes,there is a garage near here. C.It's vetry far. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election. 选择一项： A.make B.launch C.take 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 What I should do is__________ the task soon. 选择一项： A.be finished B.to finish C.finished 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. 选择一项： A.to be told B.to tell C.telling 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 You jump into a car, tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn't. In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking, lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there 答案：B cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We've got collision avoidance, and we'll soon have automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid 答案：A jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won't happen 答案：B a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams. Fewer jams will mean 答案：C stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one. Under computer control, cars could also travel much closer together. They can effectively “slipstream” one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car “trains” going 答案：C high speeds. However, with driverless cars on the roads, there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step. 1. A. because B. so that C. such as 2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat 3. A. with B. to C. on 4. A. more B. littleC. less 5. A. over B. in C. at 单元自测8 试题 1 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — I was worried about this out-dated equipment. — . 选择一项： A.Yeah,it may bring a health hazed. B.It's too old. C.You're so lucky. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 2 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 — Oh, dear! I've just broken a window. — . 选择一项： A.Great. B.That's fine. C.Don't worrry. 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 3 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 , he opened the car door and drove the car away. 选择一项： A.Unawake B.Unconsciously C.Sensibly 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 4 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 This new policy will thousands of new jobs for the young people. 选择一项： A.develop B.generate C.cause 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 5 得分 10.00/10.00 分 试题正文 The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year. 选择一项： A.had B.have C.has 反馈 你的回答正确 试题 6 得分 50.00/50.00 分 试题正文 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 答案：C That's what this material does. It is developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing. It can charge your gadgets on contact. 答案：B It can carry either power or data through a soldier's clothes, helmet, or backpack. It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed. 答案：E Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up. 答案：A And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging? You'd be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes, you'd need to charge up whatever power source you're using now and then. But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. 答案：D A. But what if your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else? B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D. It is a lot different from having to remember to plug in your phone. E. And that's all great, but would this ever be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday? 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d3b362fd1a5f312b3169a45177232f60ddcce78a.html