英语名词单复数形式

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1 .一些特殊词的变化:

this-----these that-----those he/she/it----they is----are 2 .一般性的可数名词变复数时直接加“s”

bird----birds pear----pears flower----flowers room-----rooms brother---brothers sister----sisters

3 不可数名词的单复数形式一样。 milk----milk

juice----juice

bread----bread

rice----rice

water

-----water honey----honey

4, 以元音字母结尾的名词变复数时加“es” tomato---tomatoes potato----potatoes 5, 有些成双成对的单词常以复数形式出现.

hands(手) eyes(眼睛) gloves(手套) shoots(靴子) trousers(裤子) ears(朵) tooth--teeth(牙齿) legs() foots(脚)chopsticks(筷子) socks(袜子)等 6. “y”结尾的名词多变“y”“i”再加“es”“y”前是元音字母的不需作此变化. butterfly----butterflies family---families

boy---boys toy----toys monkey----monkeys key----keys day----days 7, 单词中含有名词“man”的要变“man”中的“a”“e”

postman----postmen fireman---firemen milkman----milkmen fisherman---fishermen man---men

woman---women policeman---policemen . 8 “ch ” “sh” “x” s结尾的名词变复数时加“es”

peachpeaches pencil-box---pencil-boxes class-classes box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes






10, “f”“fe”结尾的名词变复数时要去掉“f”“fe”再加“ves” leaf----leaves knife----knives thief-thieves loaf-loaves wife-wives

calf小牛 half knife leaf叶子 life生命 loaf(面包的)条/只 self自身 sheaf shelf架子 thief wife妻子 wolf



11 单词本身以元音字母“e”结尾的直接加“s”

orange----oranges pie---pies cake---cakes bee---bees 13,以元音字母开头的名词单数表达时前不是“a”而是"“an” an orange an egg an apple an elephant an ice--cream 3-f-fe结尾的词, -f-fev再加-es

leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives -s

belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yi-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8-th结尾的名词加-s

truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数:

英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下: 规则 例词



uncle----uncles

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