动词的过去式及动词现在分词变形规则 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY- 动词的现在分词 １. 一般直接在动词词尾加－ing Sing-singinggo-goingpick-pickingread-readingwalk-walking Fly-flyingeat-eatingcook-cookingbuy-buyingwait-waiting Play-playingsleep-sleepingvisit-visiting ２. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加－ing Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arrivingdance-dancingwrite-writing Give-givingbite-biting ３. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing Sit-sittingput-puttingget-gettingshop-shoppingswim-swimming Run-runningstop-stoppingdig-digging 动词的过去式 １. 一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch---watchedwash----washedclean--cleanedplay—--played visit----visitedlisten—listenedwalk----walkedjump----jumped return----returnedplant---plantedvisit－visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wanted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed ２. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---prepareddance---dancedhope-hoped ３. 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied ４. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加ed, Stop-stopped ５. 不规则变形： read-----readlearn---learned/learntsing---sangtake---tookeat---atebuy---bought (一)不变的 cut----cutlet----letput---putread---readmust----must（二）改成a 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e306953c9fc3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2d6ac.html