第四讲 冠词 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能附着一个名词上帮助说明这个词的含义。 一、冠词的分类 a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前 1.不定冠词 an 用在以元音音素开头的名词前 冠词 [ðə] 用在以辅音音素开头的名词前 2.定冠词the [ði:] 用在以元音音素开头的名词前 ___ Australian ____ university ____ hour 二、不定冠词的用法 1.表示“一”这个数量，意思和one 相同 He will come back in a week. 2.表示“某一个”或第一次提到的人或物 A teacher from Beijing is coming to see you. 3.不强调“一”或“某一个”，只表示类别 She is an English teacher. 4.用在某些固定搭配中 a piece of with a smile for a long time 三、定冠词的用法 1.特指上文已经提到过的人或物 Here is a jeep and a track.. The jeep is made in Beijing and the track is made in Shenyang. 2.特指某个人或物（某些人或物） The students of Class Two are having an English lesson. 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物 The earth is bigger than the moon. 4.用在序数词和形容词最高级的前面 Sunday is the first day of the week. Spring is the best season of the year. 5.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物 We should take care of the old. 6.用于沙漠、河流、群山、岛屿或海湾、海洋的名词前 the Sahara the Changjiang River 7.用在某些固定搭配 in the morning by the way at the end of 8.乐器名词前要加the play the piano /violin /guitar 9.普通名词构成的专有名词 the Great Wall the Palace Museum 四、不用冠词的情况 1.球类、棋类运动前不用冠词 play basketball play bridge 2.三餐前不用冠词 have breakfast/ lunch 3.星期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词 Summer comes after spring. June 1st is Children’s Day. 4.表示国籍的名词前不用冠词 China England America 5.某种语言前不用冠词 Can you speak in English? 6.交通工具前有by时不用冠词 Do you go to work by bus？ 7.用在某些词组中 at home go to bed on time at night 8.名词前如已经有this、that、these、those、my、your、his、her、their、some、any、every、each、which、whose修饰时，不用冠词 Mrs Brown went to see her doctor. May I ask you some questions? 9.复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词 Dogs are men’s good friends. 一．单项填空 1. There is ____ “h” in the world “horse”. 2. My parents and I are going to _____ cinema this evening. We are going to see _____ interesting film. 3._____ Teachers’ Day comes on _____ 10th of ____ September. 4._____ girls are usually quieter than ____ boys. 5._____ advice you gave me proved to be valuable. 6. He is fond of playing ____ football while his sister is fond of playing ____ piano. 7._____ harder you work, ____ greater progress you will make. 8. Lincoln was elected _____ President of _____ United States in 1861. 9. This park is _____ most beautiful of ____ three. 二．语法填空 1. One day, about ten years ago, while working at the crash register in the gift shop at my Universtiy Museum of Natural History, I saw ____ elderly couple came in with a little girl in a wheelchair. 2. The Internet has become part of young people’s life. _____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. 3. In recent years, ____ interesting number of students have come to the United States to study. 4. So, Zhang returned home in 2004 and prepared to take the exam again ____ following year. 5. _____ foreigners we spoke to told us that they enjoyed their time in China and were surprised by modern cities like Shanghai. 6. Using the Internet can be fun and ____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information… 7. Once again she had chosen to drink with friends instead of spending _____ evening with our family who loved her very much. 8. But _____ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18！ 9. If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is ____ better one to be my assistant. 10. “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, _____ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. 11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ____ third try. I’m sure you can work it out yourself. 12. This watch is ____ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa. 13. My trip to Tibet was really _____ unforgettable experience. 14. When stealing the thief was caught by _____ arm by a policeman. 15. In case of fire please press _____ red button. 16. I earned 10 dollars ____ hour as cashier on Sundays. 17. My brother was born in ____ spring of 1990. 18. I like music, especially ____ music of the film Titanic. 19. I know there is ____ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on business. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e8acbc39f01dc281e53af0db.html