英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
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英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词am\are\is was\were been bear bore born beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun blow blew blown break broke broken bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought can could catch caught caught choose chose chosen come came come cost cost cost cut cut cut dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown forget forgot forgetten freeze froze frozen get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown hang hung hung have had had hear heard heard hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lay laid laid lean leant leant leave left left let let let lie lay lain lose lost lost make made made may might mean meant meant meet meet met melt melted melted pay paid paid put put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran run say said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sent sew sewed sewn shake shook shaken shine shone shone show showed shown shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank sunk sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt speak spoke spoken speed sped sped spell spelt spelt spend spent spent spin spun spun spread spread spread spring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sweat sweated sweated sweep swept swept swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown understand understood understood wake woke woken wear wore worn win won won write wrote written Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼 skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾,曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次,次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目,表演 high school 高中,完全中学 result n.结果 active adj.活跃的,积极的 for prep.对于,在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎,大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.(食物等的)薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝,饮 health n.健康,健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图,设法,努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾,照看 lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数,成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的(地) same adj.同样的,相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的,有区别的 difference n.不同,差异,区别 unhealthy adj.不健康的 maybe adv.或许,大概 although conj.虽然,即使 for prep.达,计 grandpa n.外公,爷爷 a lot of 大量,许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的,较少的 Unit2 matter n.事情,问题 have v.得(病),患(病) cold n.受凉,感冒 have a cold 得了感冒 stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背,背部 arm n.臂,胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚,足 hand n.手 head n.头,头部 leg n.腿,腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子,颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧,发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该 headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此,这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的 stress v.加压力于,使紧张 (be)stressed out 有压力的,紧张的early adv.提早(地) problem n.问题 way n.方法,手段,方式 traditional adj.传统的 believe v.相信,认为 balance n.平衡,平衡状态 weak adj.虚弱的,无力的 herb n.草本植物,药草 angry adj.愤怒的,生气的 tofu n.豆腐 medicine n.药物 western adj.西方的 everybody pron.每人,人人 get v.变得 few adj.很少的 a few 有些,几个,少数 stay v.继续是,保持 important adj.重要的 balanced adj.平衡的 diet n.饮食,节食 moment n.瞬间,片刻 at the moment 此时 until conj.直到…之时 host family 寄宿家庭 hear v.听见,听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾(小孩) camp v.宿营 plan n.& v.计划,规划 Tibet 西藏 hike v.徒步旅行,远足 Hong Kong 香港 how long 多久,多长时间 away adv.向远处 get back 回来 send v.发送,寄 postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山 Hawaii 夏威夷 bike n.自行车 ride v.乘骑 n.旅行的路程 sightseeing n.观光,游览 fishing n.捕鱼 rent v.租用,出租 Italy 意大利 famous adj.著名的,出名的 take a vacation 去度假 Greece 希腊 Spain 西班牙 Europe n.欧洲 something pron.某物,某事 lake n.湖,湖泊 the Great Lakes 五大湖 leave v.离开,出发 countryside n.农村,乡村 nature n.大自然,自然界 forget v.忘记 a lot 很,常常,非常 finish v.结束,完成 Thailand 泰国 tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁 train n.火车 forty num.四十 fifty num.五十 sixty num.六十 seventy num.七十 eighty num.八十 ninety num.九十 hundred num.一百 minute n.分钟 take v.花费(时间) by prep.表示交通方式 by bus 乘坐公共汽车 far adj.远的,遥远的 how far 多远 kilometer n.公里,千米 shower v.淋浴 quick adj.快的 bicycle n.自行车 early adj.早的,提早的 mile n.英里 stop n.车站 transportation n.公共交通,运输 north adj.北部的,北方的 North America 北美洲 part n.地区 depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定 river n.河,江 boat n.小船 by boat 乘小船 must modal v.一定 more adj.& adv.更多的(地) than conj.比 means n.方法,手段,工具 car n.小汽车 town n.镇,城镇 ill adj.生病的,不健康的 worry v.担心,担忧,焦虑 so adv.这么,那么 much adv.十分,非常 Unit5 中文 lesson n.课,课程 another adj.又一的,再一的 concert n.音乐会 whom pron.谁,什么人 calendar n.日历 tomorrow n.& adv.明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 weekday n.工作日 invitation n.邀请,邀请书 training n.训练,锻炼 chemistry n.化学 American adj.美国的 project n.(学校的)课题,项目 matches n.比赛,竞赛 whole adj.整个的,全部的 over adv.从一边至另一边 come over 顺便来访 free adj.空闲的,有空的 till conj.直到…之时 Unit6 中文 outgoing adj.友好的,外向的 twin adj.& n.孪生的 calm adj.镇静的 wild adj.鲁莽的 serious adj.严肃的 athletic adj.擅长运动的 note n.注释 mean v.表示…的意思 as adv.以…的方式 way n.某个方面 both pron.两个(都) hers pron.她的(所有物) physics n.物理 however adv.然而 more than 超出 in common 公有的,共有的 be good at 擅长,在…方面做得好 school work n.学业 laugh v.笑 for prep.为,给,对 opposite adj.对立的 view n.观点 interest n.兴趣 though adv.& conj.虽然 necessary adj.必要的 beat v.打败 care v.对…在意 friendship n.友情 primary adj.初级的,小学的 primary school 小学 information n.消息,信息 Units1-6 中文 wheel n.轮子 woman n.女人 use v.使用 cheese n.干酪,奶酪 sick adj.不适的,患病的 body n.身体 begin v.开始 begin with 以…开始 swimming pool 游泳池 excited adj.激动的 Harbin 哈尔滨 safe adj.安全的,可靠的 fast adj.& adv快的(地) passenger n.乘客 Unit7 中文 shake n.奶昔 milk shake 奶昔 blender n.搅拌机 turn on 打开 cut v.切,割 up adv.分开 cut up 切碎 peel v.剥,削 pour v.倾倒 into prep.到…里 yogurt n.酸奶 ingredient n.材料 cup n.小茶杯 watermelon n.西瓜 teaspoon n.茶匙 amount n.总额 instruction n.命令 finally adv.最后地,最终 mix v.混合 mix up 混合在一起 popcorn n.爆米花 popper n.爆米花机 boil v.煮沸 salt n.盐 add v.加,加添 add…to… 把…加到…上 sandwich n.三明治 bread n.面包 butter n.黄油 relish n.调味品 lettuce n.生菜,莴苣 turkey n.火鸡 slice n.薄片 super adj.超级的 top n.顶,上部 recipe n.烹调法 check v.核对,检查 green onion 嫩洋葱 duck n.鸭子 sauce n.调味汁 pancake n.薄煎饼 roll v.卷 Unit8 中文 gift n.礼物 shark n.鲨鱼 aquarium n.水族馆 seal n.海豹 hang v.逗留,徘徊 hang out 闲荡,闲逛 souvenir n.纪念物 win v.赢,获胜 autograph n.亲笔签名 prize n.奖赏,奖金 visitor n.访问者,参观者 outdoor adj.户外的 octopus n.章鱼 end n.结束 monitor n.班长 Chicago 芝加哥 California 加利福尼亚州 sleep late 睡过头 drive n.驾驶 off adj.休息 day off 不工作 rain n.雨 DVD abbr.数字化视频光盘 yard n.院子 yard sale 庭院旧货出售 luckily adv.幸运地 umbrella n.雨伞 raincoat n.雨衣 wet adj.潮湿的 competition n.竞争,比赛,竞赛 player n.运动员 future n.将来 again adv.再一次 Unit 9 中文 born v.出生 record n.记录 hiccup v.& n.打嗝 sneeze v.& n.(打)喷嚏 too…to… 太…以至于不能… golf v.& n.(打)高尔夫球 Brazilian adj.巴西的 national adj.国家的 achievement n.成就 perform v.演出,表演 gymnast n.体操运动员 gold n.金子 adj.金的 medal n.奖牌 championship n.冠军称号 golfer n.高尔夫球运动员 become v.成为 call v.把…叫做 talented adj.有天赋的 loving adj.慈爱的 creative adj.有创造力的 outstanding adj.杰出的 kind adj.和蔼的 unusual adj.不寻常的 grandson n.孙子 violinist n.小提琴手 skate v.滑冰,溜冰 ice skating 滑冰 champion n.冠军 tour v.在…旅行 the US 美利坚合众国,美国 well-known adj.有名的 pianist n.钢琴手 could modal v.能(can的过去式) hum v.作嗡嗡声,哼唱 piece n.幅,篇,首 accordion n.手风琴 take part(in) 参加… Poland 波兰 alive adj.活着的 athlete n.运动员 because of 因为,由于 Asia 亚洲 table tennis 乒乓球运动 university n.大学 major v.主修 major in 主修,专研 management n.管理 number n.号码 single n.单打比赛 ITTF abbr.国际乒乓球联合会 Unit10 中文 grow v.生长 grow up 成长 programmer n.电脑程序设计者 computer science 计算机科学 engineer n.工程师 pilot n.飞行员 professional adj.专业的 act v.表演 move v.移动 dream n.梦 somewhere adv.在某处 exhibition n.展览 artist n.艺术家 part-time adj.兼职的 save v.储蓄 at the same time 同时 hold v.举行 rich adj.富有的 travel v.旅行 all over 到处 retire v.退休 yet adv.到此时 resolution n.决心 instrument n.器具,乐器 over prep.超过 fax n.传真 reader n.读者 fit adj.强健的 communicate v.交流 lady n.女士 foreign adj.外国的 build v.建造 exchange n.& v.交换 exchange student 交换生 Unit11 中文 chore n.杂务 dish n.盘 do the dishes 洗餐具 sweep v.扫除 trash n.垃圾 take out 取出 make one's bed 整理床铺 fold v.折叠 living room 起居室 meeting n.会议 work on 从事,忙于 hate v.憎恨 do chores 干家务 laundry n.洗衣店 do the laundry 洗衣服 snack n.小吃 teenager n.青少年 borrow v.借 invite v.邀请 player n.唱机 care n.照顾 take care of 照看 feed v.喂养 mine pron.我的(所有物) Unit12 中文 radio n.无线电 radio station 无线电台 comfortable adj舒适的 seat n.座位 screen n.屏幕 close adj.近的 service n.服务 quality n.品质 theater n.剧院 cinema n.电影院 clothing n.衣服 jeans n.(pl.)牛仔裤 trendy adj.时髦的 teen n.青少年 funky adj.时髦的,极好的 easy adj.安逸的,自在的 FM abbr.(广播)调频 AM abbr.(广播)调幅 jazz n.爵士乐 worse adj.& adv.更坏的 worst adj.& adv.最坏的 bargain n.特价商品 meal n.餐,饭 positive adj.积极的 negative adj.消极的 dull adj.乏味的 loud adj.响亮的 talent n.天才 talent show 才艺表演 performer n.演员 success n.成功 act n.一段表演 without prep.无,没有 together adv.一起 musical adj.音乐的 distance n.距离 near adj.近的 farthest adj.& adv.最远的 province n.省份 southern adj.南方的 still adv.还,仍然 lovely adj.美丽的,可爱的 northern adj.北方的 enough adj.充足的,足够的 Units7-12 中文 sea n.海洋 DJ abbr.音乐节目主持人 Los Angeles 洛杉矶 central adj.中心的 diner n.小饭店,路边小餐馆 curry n.咖喱 deli n.熟食店 leader n.领导者 band n.管乐队 easy adj.容易的 piece n.片 brown bread 黑面包 forbid v.禁止 Forbidden City 故宫 camel n.骆驼 rat n.老鼠 (not)at all 丝毫(也不) cow n.母牛,奶牛 seriously adv.严肃地 hen n.母鸡 lay v.产(卵) 规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加worked played wanted acted -ed ,如: 以不发音的-ddeclined hoped judged raised ,如: lived moved decided -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 wiped 以辅音字母 -i + y结尾的动词,把-y变为studied tried copied justified cried 再加-ed,如: carried embodied emptied 辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,以一个双写词尾辅音字母,再加begged fretted dragged dropped -ed,如: stopped planned dotted dripped 动词的过去式变化规律性不强,注:不规则须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教 学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。 形和读音都相同的单词, 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词tput-put-put, cost-cost-cost, 或d。如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, 结尾字母一般是let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形 特殊:动与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是 [ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 一样的。如: 二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是become-became-become, come-came-come, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 相同。 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词 lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, 1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如: send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如: shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 为 sleep-slept-slept, ept 3. 。如:以eep keep-kept-kept, 结尾的动词,把eep改sweep-swept-swept 或 buy-bought-bought, ough4. 过去式和过去分词都以结尾的动词。如: aughfight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 式和过去分词中把 5. 有的以aysay-said-said, lay-laid-laid, ay结尾的动词,在过去变成aid。如: pay-paid-paid have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如: leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 过去式中变 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,u 。 i为a,在过去分词中变i为在 在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成 五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,en,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加draw-drew-drawn, 。如: blow- blew- blown, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known 词尾加 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten 特殊:speak-spoke-spoken, write-wrote-written, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f08655f2d25abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171f61.html