prefer的用法有哪些

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prefer的用法有哪些

小编自己在学习英语的时候,觉得英语的用法超级难,记了又忘,忘了又记,非常痛苦。下面,小编在这给大家带来prefer的用法有哪?欢迎大家借鉴参考!

. prefer + 名词 prefer sth (to sth)

只表达喜欢某一个事物时,括号里的成分省略;涉及两个事物比较时,加上括号里的成分。下同。

具体如下: 1. prefer sth

Does he prefer a particular sort of music? 他更喜欢某种特别的音乐? 2. prefer sth to sth else I prefer tea to coffee. 相比咖啡,我更喜欢茶。 . prefer + 动名词 prefer doing (to doing) 具体如下: 1. prefer doing

I prefer watching TV at lunch. 我喜欢在吃午饭时看电视。

2. prefer doing sth to doing sth else I prefer staying at home to strolling outside. 我喜欢在家待着,而不喜欢在外面闲逛。 . prefer + 不定式

prefer todo (rather than do) 具体如下: 1. prefer to do

I prefer to stay at home = I prefer staying at home.


prefer to do prefer doing 可以互换,可以认为意思没有区别。

2. prefer to do rather than do

I prefer to stay at home rather than stroll around = I prefer staying at home to strolling around.

prefer to do rather than do = prefer doing to doing. 以上三种用法可以进一步概括为“prefer 搭配名词性成分 (名词、动名词、不定式) 的用法”。

. prefer + 宾语 + 不定式 (充当宾语补足语) prefer sbto do

I would prefer him to be with us next season. 我更希望他在下个赛季和我们在一起。 . 总结

综上,prefer 的用法可浓缩成两种结构:

1. prefer + 名词性成分(to/rather than + 名词性成分)

其中,如果前面的名词性成分是名词/动名词,则括号里是(to + 名词/动名词);如果前面是名词性成分是不定式,则括号里是 (rather than +不带to 的不定式 (即“do”原型))

2. prefer sb to do . 结束

记熟之后,尽管在写作和口语中使用吧!

助记的语法要点:动词、名词、不定式都是名词性成分! Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。 I prefer to think of peace not war. 我更喜欢思考和平而不是战争。


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