[新概念英语第一册lesson35]新概念英语第三册Lesson35~37重点句型解析

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新概念英语第三册Lesson35重点句型解析

　　1、The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.

　　be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 与…相联系

　　We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.

　　2、We might say that ：我们也许会说(重点框架)一种不太肯定的口气

　　--We might say that justice has been done. 我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。

　　beyond prep.(介词)：超出某种范围，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配

　　beyond doubt 无可怀疑

　　--He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt. 他已经被证据确凿的证明无罪了。

　　beyond belief 难以相信

　　beyond words 难以形容

　　beyond des cription 难以描述

　　beyond question 难以质疑

　　beyond hope 没有希望

　　beyond recovery 康复无望

　　beyond dispute 无可争议

　　beyond controversy 无可争辩

　　beyond imagination 难以想象

　　beyond measure 难以衡量

　　beyond understanding 难以理解

　　beyond comparison 无与伦比

　　beyond one’s …超出某人的…

　　--Your beauty is beyond my des cription. 你的美是我无法用言词形容的。

　　3、Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.

　　part of ：部分, 前面没有冠词

　　--Only part of his story is true. 他的话有一部分是真实的

　　parts of : 几部分，若干部分

　　--Parts of the log book were recognized. 航海日志的若干部分还是能被辨认出来的.

　　--Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火灾中烧毁了。

　　无论是 part of 还是 parts of 后面都要带单数名词

　　4、Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.

　　那些追寻正义的人，可以说是踏上了一条漫长崎岖而且艰难的道路。

　　Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.

　　法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。

　　however = no matter how

　　5、There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.

　　在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。

　　There are rare instances when ：在极个别的情况下。

　　--There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.

　　在极个别的情况下，女士和男士是不平等的。

　　cease: (正式)彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性

　　--His heart suddenly ceased to beat. 他的心脏突然停止了跳动。

　　ceased to do 与动词不定式连用

　　stop:(广泛，不正式)不强调方式，只强调结果

　　--The car suddenly stopped. 车突然停了。

　　6、Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.

　　奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的

　　quite independent of human interference

　　--形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况。

　　He deserves it. / It serves him right. 罪有应得

　　7、At such times, justice acts like a living force.

　　在有的时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。

　　At such times ：在有的时候

　　8、When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right', we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.

　　当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使得正义自动地起了作用。

　　把握句子主干：

　　we are , in part , admitting that 我们部分的承认了…

　　enabled sb. to do 使什么能够做某事

　　of its own accord 自然而然的

　　9、When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves him right.'

　　一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”

　　二三自然段衔接相当紧密，再次提到'it serves him right.'

　　found it impossible to resist the temptation to say…(双否)背诵

　　Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.

　　快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。

　　come from behind : 从后面

　　--He jumped from behind one of the trees. 他从树后跳了出来。

　　10、As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.

　　由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。

　　promptly=immediately 马上

　　11、They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.

　　他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。

　　located the right chimney 确定那个烟囱

　　by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries

　　and 连接前后形式相一致。

　　listen for : pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力，等待听到某种声音

　　--We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.

　　我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。

　　--I’m listening for your steps.

　　我正倾听着你的脚步声。

　　12、The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.

　　那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。

　　emerged ：出现 = came out , appeared

　　get stuck : 被卡住

新概念英语第三册Lesson36重点句型解析

　　1、a chance in a million one chance in a thousand 可能性小

　　eg. It is a chance in a million to meet you here.在这儿见到你可真是不容易呀

　　He let out a s cream that must can be heard in Peru.

　　典型的夸张,目的是加强语气

　　2、We are less credulous than we used to be.

　　这是明显现在与过去的对比

　　eg. We are less credulous than we used to be. 我们不再像以前那样轻信于人了。

　　are 表示现在的情况 / used to be 过去的情况

　　eg. We are not so honest as we used to be.我们不像过去那么诚实了.

　　谓语动词是 be 动词的时候用 used to be, 而不用 used to

　　谓语动词是使役动词的时候用 used to

　　eg. He works less hard than he used to.

　　3、In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion be presenting his readers with a series of coincidences – most of them wildly improbable.

　　19世纪的小说家通过给读者们提供一系的巧合事件结束…..

　　破折号后面的语句是对前作者的一个观点。

　　Them 指一系列的巧合 而其中大部分的巧合事件发生的机率是极小的

　　bring sth. to a conclusion 结束

　　eg. They decided to bring the meeting to a conclusion.

　　bring sth. to a close (比较正式的)

　　eg. It was ...who brought meeting to a close.

　　present sb. with sth. 给某人提供…

　　present sth. to sb.

　　4、Readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the hero’s mother.

　　Along-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly

　　plotting to bring about the hero’s downfall.

　　wickedly plotting to… 居心叵测的密谋把这个英雄搞下台来……

　　bring about: 产生, 引起

　　eg. Modern science has brought about great changes in life.

　　And so on. Modern readers would find such naïve solutions totally unacceptable.

　　现在的读者已经不愿意接受这样的结尾

　　find such naive solutions totally unacceptable 觉得这种解决办法很天真不能够被接受

　　find sth. interesting 觉得什么有意思

　　find sb. beautiful 觉得某人漂亮

　　5、Yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. *牢记此句

　　do—加强语气,really

　　6、A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman , recently found a brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.

　　who was thought…….

　　who 所引导的定语从句修饰 brother

　　7、While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on , Mrs. Bussman commented on the workman’s close resemblance to here husband and even suggested that he might be his brother.

　　he was on a walking tour………..省略了 he

　　comment on sth 就...作出评论\评价--remark on

　　Bussman 夫人对工人作出评价说长得和他的兄弟很像，甚至暗示说就是他的兄弟…

　　eg:I can't explain how it is that he is still here.

　　be separated from

　　make one's way

　　8、Franz poured scorn on the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs. Bussman was fully acquainted with this story, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.

　　她认为有百万分一的机会证明她所说的是正确的……..

　　9、A few days later, she sent a boy to the workman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman.

　　10、Needless to say , the man’s name was Hans Bussman and he really was Franz’s long-lost brother. When the brothers were re-united, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.

　　explained how it was…..汉斯解释说他依旧活着是怎么一回事。

　　11、After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot.

　　Make one’s way…力尽艰辛……….

　　12、Meanwhile , his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family home, but the house had been bombed and no one in the neighbourhood knew what had become of the inhabitants. Assuming that his family had been killed during an air-raid, Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.

　　all records of him had been destroyed….他所有的资料都被毁掉了

　　become of :happen to :发生遭遇\不幸的事件,多用于疑问句,主语必须是 what 或whatever

　　eg. Whatever became of that girl?

　　Please explain what became of you yesterday.

　　用 assuming,而不用 presuming:主观上的臆断\无事实根据的

新概念英语第三册Lesson37重点句型解析

　　1、We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual.

　　这是文章中的第一句话，大家一定要牢记它，并掌握这个句子的主干：

　　have learnt to expect that …… 已经习惯于期待……

　　--We have learnt to expect that all friends will be helpful in need of danger.

　　2、After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway time-tables.

　　(1). 介词 of 后接动名词形式，意为：经过多年的适应.

　　(2). Develop an unshakable faith in sth. 对于……形成了一种不可动摇的信念。

　　(3). 全句译文：经过多年的适应，大多数人对火车时刻表产生了一种不可动摇的信念。

　　--We have learnt to expect that parents are quite able, after years of pre-conditioning all of us have developed such unshakable faith. 我们已经习惯于期待父母总是能干的，经过多年的适

　　应，我们每个人都已经养成了这样一个不可动摇的信念。

　　--Most of us have developed an unshakable faith in our teachers.

　　On time = punctual a. 准时的

　　3、Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services.

　　Exceptionally = unusual / uncommonly 不同寻常的，特别的(用于加强语气)

　　译文：只有那种特别大的暴风雪才有可能暂时打乱铁路计划。

　　Dislocate railway services = put railway services out of order

　　4、It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.

　　When something does go wrong. 当事情出现差错时

　　It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities. 我们总是去责备铁路*。

　　Too .. to 结构中，在 too 之前出现了 all, only, but, not 等词时，to 后的从句就有肯定意义。

　　--He is but too eager to get home. 他太急于要回家了。

　　--One is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老。

　　--I’m all/but too glad to have someone to speak to.

　　5、They are more likely to be ours than theirs.

　　译文：很可能是我们自己犯下的错误而不是铁路*的。

　　Ours = our mistakes. Theirs = their mistakes.

　　句型：be likely to do 有可能…

　　--He is likely to arrive tomorrow evening.

　　--You are likely to get success if you work hard.

　　与 likely(有可能的) 有关的句型：

　　1. be likely to do

　　2. It is likely that……

　　--It is likely that he arrives here in time. 他及到达这里是有可能的。

　　词汇比较：

　　1. probable 与 likely 意思相通，但是 不能与不定式形式搭配。可以用：It is probable that …

　　--It is probable that he arrives here in time.

　　probable 表示的可能性比 possible 表示的可能性要大，与 likely 基本相同。

　　2.possible 表示可能发生或可能不发生，也可以用句型：It is possible that …

　　--It is possible/probable that he will speak to you.

　　--It is possible for us to finish the work in an hour.

　　6、After consulting my railway time-table

　　After consulting 是介词+动名词构成的时间状语，=after I had consulted my timetable.

　　Go direct from … to … 从哪儿径直到哪儿。

　　--The train goes direct from shanghai to Beijing.

　　At this time, this did not strike me as odd.

　　译文：这个时候，这件事情并没有让我感到惊讶。

　　Strike sb as 给某人以印象，使某人感到

　　--The activity struck me as wasting time. 这次活动给我的印象就是浪费时间。

　　As 后面可以接分词，名词，形容词。

　　I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service.

　　I reflected : 我想

　　Besides me = in addition to me 除我之外

　　Hold up = hold back / hinder / prevent 妨碍，阻碍

　　It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty.

　　Dawn on sb. = become gradually known by sb 渐渐的被某人所明白

　　Barely = only

　　But he had not even heard of it.

　　Hear of = hear about

　　Denied the train’s existence 否认存在

　　There was a note of triumph in my voice when I told him that it was there in black and white.

　　A note of = a tone : 在我的声音里面存在着一种胜利的口吻。

　　In black and white 白纸黑字

　　A tiny asterisk conducted me to a footnote at the bottom of the page. It said:’ This service has been suspended.’

　　Conduct me to = lead me to

　　Suspend = delay 暂停

新概念英语第三册Lesson35~37重点句型解析.doc

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