【#英语资源# 导语】英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类,这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。具体的词还会有更进一步的分类,比如always(总是), sometimes(有时), often(经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词,还有this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些)被叫做限定词,不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。©文档大全网整理了相关内容,快来看看吧!希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网!
The Eight Parts of Speech 八种词类
Noun 名词
A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。
Examples:
例如:
Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house, child
珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子
Pronoun 代词
A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
用来指代一个名词的词
Examples:
例如:
I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们
Adjective 形容词
A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
Examples:
例如:
proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的
Verb 动词
A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
Examples:
例如:
play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill
玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充
Adverb 副词
A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.
副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词
Examples:
例如:
carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never
仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不
Conjunction 连词
A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词
Examples:
例如:
and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although
和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自……以来,虽然
Preposition 前置词,汉语中多叫介词
A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词
Examples:
例如:
in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward
在……里面,直到,……的,从……开始,在……之后,在……下面,超出,穿过,向
Interjection 感叹词
A single word used to express strong emotion.
一个表达强烈的感情的词
Examples:
例如:
Wow! Ah! Oh! No!
哇!啊!哦!不!
小学英语语法学习:八种词性及用法.doc