[2017年高考英语全国二卷真题及答案]2017年甘肃高考英语二轮模拟试题及答案

Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted in a vein（静脉）in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing. Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon（小推车）.All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly spot him. This terrible disease eventually wore him down.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive,Tyler's mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death,Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered,"I might die soon. I'm not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven,too.I'll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me." 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了主人公Tyler自出生时就患有严重的疾病，随时都有可能死亡，但是他在母亲的鼓励下积极乐观的生活，即使病重也要参与生活中的一切活动。最后死的时候还无比乐观。 1．Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young? ABecause his mother gave it to him as a gift. BBecause he had no right to choose but to wear it. CBecause he wanted to be different from the other kids. DBecause there was a pump in it,which could help with his disease. 2．Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to . Ashow red is his favorite color. Bsee the writer again in the hospital. Cmake his mother recognize him easily. Dpersuade his mother to keep her promise. 3．What’s Tyler’s attitude towards death? AExcited.BFearful.CDoubtful.DOptimistic. 4．What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage? AEven a child can teach us a lot. BPatients should be treated with respect. CPeople should have great courage to face the problems. DWe should try our best to help those who are infected with HIV. 分值: 8分 查看题目解析 > 2 We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning. We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co–workers. Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay（传闻）and rumor. Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another, and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed. That’s what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know. This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts. 【语篇导读】本文介绍了积极学习和消极学习，区分了什么是积极学习，什么是消极学习。并用实例说明了消极学习存在的问题。 5．According to the passage,active learning may occur in . Areading scientific journals Blistening to the teacher in class Cdoing a chemical experiment Dwatching news programmes on TV 6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AclassroomBnewspapersCactive learningDpassive learning 7．The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that . Aplaying games can make people more active Bpeople tend to like telling lies when playing games Ca message may be changed when being passed on Dpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing 8．What can be inferred from the text? AScholars and authors can’t be trusted. BPassive learning may not be reliable. CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life. DActive learning is more Important than passive learning. 分值: 8分 查看题目解析 > 3 Four great railway journeys Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way. The Rocky Mountaineer Where: Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary. When: In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife. Duration: between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury hotels. Highlights: Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of the trip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop. The Chepe Where: Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast. When: In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) and blooming cacti(仙人掌),although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach 44 °C. Duration: Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way. Highlights: The train winds its way down through 656 km of the spectacular Copper Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon),over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels.Local people sell crafts and foods along the route. The Ghan Where: Australia,from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs. When: Going during the wet season (December,January) will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north,though peak season is usually the winter. Duration: Going straight through takes 52 hours.There are disembarkation points（登陆点）from which you can take tours. Highlights: Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies,red earth and not much else – a beautiful and serene（宁静的）experience. The Royal Scotsman Where: Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain. When: Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring (鱼鹰飞翔)over mirror-like lochs（湖）,or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season. Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights: Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world.You’ll be treated like a member of the monarchy（皇室）.Indulgent（放纵的）cuisine,fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await those willing to part with a minimum of £2350 per person for a two-night trip. 【语篇导读】文章介绍四个好的乘坐铁路旅行的路线，并详细介绍了各个路线的地点地点，游览时间和旅游看点。 9．Which one of the following journey has the shortest duration? AThe Chepe. BThe Ghan. CThe Rocky mountaineer. DThe Royal scotsman. 10．Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine in . AThe Royal scotsman and The Chepe BThe Royal scotsman and The Ghan CThe Rocky mountaineer and The Chepe DThe Rocky mountaineer and The Royal Scotsman 11．If a Chinese family wants to have a travel during the Spring Festival,which one would be suitable for them? AThe Chepe. BThe Ghan. CThe Rocky mountaineer. DThe Royal scotsman. 分值: 6分 查看题目解析 > 4 Most episodes of absent-minded-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter.“You’re supposed to remember something,but you haven’t encoded it deeply.” Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situation.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket,for example,and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation,you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜).“Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter,“Rather,you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.” Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.“A man who recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,”says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them,and memory relies on just that. Visual cues(提示)can help prevent absent-mindedness,says Schacter.“But be sure the cue is clear and available,”he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch,put the bill bottle on the kitchen table-don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket. Another common episode of absent-mindedness:walking into a room and wondering why you’re there.Most likely,you were thinking about something else.“Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room,and you’ll likely remember. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章描述了注意力不集中会导致人们记不住发生在自己身上的事情，作者讲述了注意力不集中的原因，并且提出了解决注意力不集中的方法，以便能够更好的记住发生的事情。 12．What does the underlined word “episode” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? AExperiences.BExperiments.CExpressions.DFeelings. 13．According to the passage,women have better memories than men probably because . Athey have a wider range of interests Bthey always put things where they were Cthey pay more attention to their environment Dthey prefer to write notes to tell them what they should do 14．What can help prevent absent-mindedness according to Schacter? AWriting notes. BTaking some medicine. CPutting something in sight. DReturning to where you were. 15．What is the best title for the text? AA Way of Recalling. BThe Importance of Encoding. CCures for Absent-mindedness. DCauses of Absent-mindedness. 分值: 8分 查看题目解析 > 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mandarin(普通话)Chinese is the most bd blank(use) non-European language for children to learn,UK parents believe. It will boost (促进) their children’s career prospects (前景),according to 51% of parents,while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds bd blank an “exciting and dynamic” culture.Arabic and Japanese, bd blank．were both picked by 14% of parents,were the other key non-European languages.The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 bd blank (be) questioned in a survey bd blank (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP). French,Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK bd blank (learn) after being picked by 57%,54% and 40% of parents respectively. Mark Herbet,of the British Council,said: “With the global economy bd blank (become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports,language skills are increasingly important for work and life.Mandarin Chinese is one of the bd blank (language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity (繁荣).If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage,we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to bd blank (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK.Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings bd blank valuable understanding of Chinese culture.” The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020. 41． 42． 43． 44． 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 分值: 15分 查看题目解析 > 6 51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny,and it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right. 分值: 15分 查看题目解析 > 完型填空 本大题共20小题，每小题 1.50分，共30分。 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。 When your child is supposed to be doing homework,are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t___bd blank___your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things____! Many people believe that they can__ bd blank __two or more tasks at the same time,but Dr.Edward Hallowell says this is__ bd blank __.The reality is that multitasking___ bd blank _poor job performance. New hand-held_ bd blank ___such as smartphones,iPads,games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and “attention_ bd blank ___” leading to difficulty focusing on the task_ bd blank ___,such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“__ bd blank __,the brain actually____kids for multitasking even though When your child is supposed to doing homework performance on every task gets worse and worse.Kids don't know that they are doing___ bd blank _because they feel better when they multitask,”says Dr Edward Hallowell. __ bd blank __the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites,teachers have noticed a difference in__ bd blank __performance,critical thinking skills and how information is__ bd blank __.“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,”says Dr Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ”difficult to understand" topic and_ bd blank ___to allow themselves to be distracted(分散的),to tune out and switch_ bd blank __ to Facebook or using their cell phones__ bd blank __working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long____,multitasking affects grades.One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did__ bd blank __on tests resulting in lower grades. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章描述了多重任务，即同时进行多个任务。现在手机等设备的使用使人们越来越多的进行多个任务，这样会分散人们的注意力，使人们工作受到影响，另外文章还提及了多重任务的其他影响。 16． AplayBunderstandCuseDwork 17． Aonly ifBeven thoughCso thatDno wonder 18． Aat onceBright awayCin no timeDat random 19． AadvocateBdealCperformDprefer 20． AimpossibleBimportantCimpatientDimpolite 21． Aresults inBresults fromCexists inDexists from 22． AdesignsBdiscoveriesCequipmentDevidence 23． AattractBdrawCpayDshare 24． Aat handBon timeCon scheduleDat times 25． AUncertainlyBUnfortunatelyCUniversallyDUndoubtedly 26． AremainsBrewardsCregardsDreflects 27． AbetterBwellCbadDworse 28． ASinceBBeforeCWhenDWhile 29． AaccidentalBaccurateCaccessibleDacademic 30． AproducedBprocessedCpossessedDpromoted 31． AtendBattendCintendDpretend 32． AoutBonCoffDover 33． Aexcept forBrather thanCmore thanDapart from 34． ArunBwalkCjourneyDdistance 35． AhardlyBsuccessfullyCpoorlyDmildly 分值: 30分 查看题目解析 > 补全信息 本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性).When they find something needs to be done,they never hesitate to do it. bd blank．.they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people do things with great enthusiasm,especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. bd blank．. They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. bd blank．.Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement. Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. bd blank．.By giving respect to others,they command respect for themselves. bd blank．.It’s better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. 【语篇解读】全文为总分结构。文章开头用设问句讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质，下文分段叙述这些品质，各段之间是并列的结构。 【语篇解读】全文为总分结构。文章开头用设问句讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质，下文分段叙述这些品质，各段之间是并列的结构。 ASuccessful people never complain BSuccessful person don’t make excuses. CThey work hard even when no one is watching DThey believe that responsibility is taken,not given Eit’s failure that teaches us much more than success FIt’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect 分值: 10分 查看题目解析 > 书面表达 本大题共25分。 9 52．假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已经考上了一所大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括： 1.向 Jacob 表示祝贺； 2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑； 3.向对方征求意见和建议。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 9 正确答案及相关解析 正确答案

参考范文 Dear Jacob, Having heard from you, I'm writing to extend my warm congratulations to you, because you have been admitted to a famous University. As for me, I suffer from confusion when choosing my major. Initially, what I’m concerned about lies in whether the major will be suitable for me. Additionally, I prefer the one that is beneficial to my career prospects, instead of so-called popular major. To avoid making my decision blindly, I expect you to recommend some practical proposals to me, including analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a certain profession. I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hu 解析

本题考查 ，根据材料中提供的要点信息，可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥，合情合理即可。 考查方向

本题考查了如何写一篇书信。 解题思路

这是一篇书信文 。主要人称为第三人称，基本时态以一般现在时为主。 首先是问候和现象，第二段是请教的内容，最后是盼望回信。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面，要注意文章的结构，如 in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly，Also，What’s more，Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。另一方面，还要注意交际的得体性，如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。 参考词汇和短语： Firstly，Also，What’s more，Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体，更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。 易错点

内容判断错误，这是一篇有关祝贺的书信。不要写不沾边的东西。

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