高一新概念英语短文,每天一篇新概念英语短文day10

每天一篇新概念英语:Day10 Not for jazz
　　课文内容：
　　We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
　　本文语法：被动语态
　　语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
　　被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
　　五种常用时态的被动语态：
　　1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done
　　2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done
　　3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done
　　4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done
　　5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done
　　参考译文　　
　　我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

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