2015年度全国职称英语考试综合C,2017年职称英语考试综合类语法22

副标题:2017年职称英语考试综合类语法22

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3. however,whereas,while,yet 这组词都含 “而、然而、却” 等转折的意思。

  however: “然而、可是” 语气较弱, 联接也较少松弛. 因此常被用来插人句子中间。

  You ask me to do the work; I am afraid_ however_ that I amnot equal to it. “你请我做这事,然而,我恐怕不能胜任。”

  whereas : “而、却、反之、其实” 表示较为鲜明的对比或对照,语气强烈,也较正式。

  After the exhausting journey, he fell ill , whereas I was only alittle tired. “令人疲惫的旅行结束后他病倒了,而我只不过稍觉疲倦罢了。”

  while: ‘而、却、虽然” 表示对比,但语气较弱。 While the doctors did all they could, they couldn't save her life;the next day after the operation,she died. “虽然医生已尽其所能,但仍未救活她的命,手术第二天她就死了。”

  yet: “而、然而、可是”,正式用语,让步转折的语气较强烈,而且多指付出了努力,却与预期结果或主观打算相违背。常用短语:and yet 然而、可是:but yet 但是还…

  可还是.… His speech was almost unintellgible , ( and ) yet for some unknown reason I enjoyed it very much. “他的演讲虽有些莫名其妙,但不知为何我却非常愿意 (喜欢) 听。”

  2)常用疑问代词和疑问副词:

  疑问代词: who, whom, whose, which, what,

  疑问副词: when, where, why, how,

  how构成的短语:how many (多少个) (独 立用;或跟可数名词), how much (多少) (独 立用;或跟不可数名词), how old (多大年纪), how far (多远), how often (多常),how long (多久,多长), how soon (多久以后),how many times (多少次),等等。

  3)特殊疑问句有时也用否定式。如:Why don’t you ask Jim instead?(常缩略为Why not…?) (你为什么不转请Jim呢?)

  4) 特殊疑问句疑问部分有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。如:When and where were you born? (你是何时何地出生的?)

  5) 疑问词如果是介词的宾语, 则该介词可以在句首,也可以在句尾。如:What do you want a computer for? = For what do you want a computer? (你干嘛要一台电脑呢?)

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