Mr. de Blasio’s critics complain that he has done his best to hobble charter schools, which offer poor New Yorkers a way out of the worst public schools. (His election campaign was backed by labour unions, which detest non-union charters.) More broadly, the mayor’s detractors worry that he will burn through the surplus built up by his more businesslike predecessor, Michael Bloomberg.
这个段落选自2015年《经济学人》一月份的文章《The Blue Thread Frays》(磨损的蓝线),在这个段落中,考生需要着重注意以下几点:
(1) Mr. de Blasio’s critics complain that he has done his best to hobble charter schools, which offer poor New Yorkers a way out of the worst public schools.
(2) His election campaign was backed by labour unions, which detest non-union charters.
(3) More broadly, the mayor’s detractors worry that he will burn through the surplus built up by his more businesslike predecessor, Michael Bloomberg.
在第一个句子中,大家可以先看看这个句子的主干以及内嵌的从句结构;这是一个主谓宾结构:
主语(Mr. de Blasio’s critics)+谓语(complain)+宾语(that he has done his best to hobble charter schools, +非限制性定语从句(which offer poor New Yorkers a way out of the worst public schools. ))
第二个句子中的亮点词汇是“backed”,且语态也是我们必须要了解的“was backed by”;除此之外,这篇文章的作者真的很喜欢非限制性定于从句,这个句子嵌套着一个非限“which detest non-union charters”。
第三个句子中,句子主干:
主(the mayor’s detractors)+谓(worry)+宾(that he will burn through the surplus built (分词结构作后置定语)up by his more businesslike predecessor, Michael Bloomberg(同位语).)
Built作为build的过去式和过去分词,在长难句中出现这样的形式,对于基础较差且分不清时态,找不到谓语动词的考生而言简直是“花式吊打”,这个时候考生就需要将句中主干的谓语动词抓出来,即宾语从句中主干的谓语动词;
参考译文:德布拉西奥先生的批评者抱怨他的“尽力”阻碍了特许学校的发展,而特许学校为纽约的穷人提供了离开糟糕的公立学校的机会。支持(backed)他竞选的工会厌恶非工会的特许学校。更广泛的说,市长的反对者担心他会将他善于经营的前任-迈克尔 布隆伯格-建立的盈余消耗殆尽。
以上就是小编为各位带来的长难句分析,希望各位考生在之后的复习中继续努力,夯实基础。
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