高考英语会考四级词汇吗-2017学年高考英语会考基础训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He was just not ________ (适合的) for the job.

2.The space available is not ________ (足够的) for our needs.

3.Her ________ (缺席) meant that she had to give up such a good position.

4.He didn't get ________ (恼怒) with you for your behavior.

5.He makes every effort to ________ (造福) mankind.

6.The remote desert area is ________ (可进入的) only by helicopter.

7.We have had to ________ (适应) quickly to the new system.

8.The concert is ________ (指挥) by a famous musician.

9.The little boy was anxious to join his ________ (同伴) in playing football in the playground.

10.One of his ________ (雄心，目标) is to become a doctor.

答案：1.suitable/fit　2.adequate　3.absence　4.annoyed

5.benefit　6.accessible　7.adapt　8.conducted　9.companions　10.ambitions

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.________ ________ ________(总而言之), he is a noble man who cares little for himself.

2.He will go to look for a job next week;________ ________ ________(也就是说), he has graduated from college.

3.She takes private pupils________ ________ ________(也)teaching in school.

4.We were________ ________ ________(上气不接下气)when we reached the top of the tower.

5.The decision was made________ ________ ________(我不在时).

答案：1.All in all　2.in other words　3.as well as　4.out of breath　5.in my absence

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.In order to help________disabled to lead a normal life and enjoy________fruits of social development, we need to continue the construction of disabled-access facilities.

A.the; /　B.the; the

C.a; the D./; the

答案：B　考查冠词。第一空考查“the+adj.”表示一类人;第二空本来出现可数名词的复数直接表示类别种类来泛指，但由于后面有of结构来作后置定语，所以在fruits前要加上the，表示社会发展的特定的成果。

2.His________to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.

A.destination B.inspiration

C.ambition D.promotion

答案：C　考查名词。句意：由于视力不好，他想成为飞行员的追求无法实现了。ambition“雄心，追求”;destination“目的地”;inspiration“灵感”;promotion“促进，增进”。

3.(2012·宜春模拟)—I've never found a better job.

—________.

A.Sorry to hear that B.Too bad

C.Congratulations D.Don't worry

答案：C　句意：——我找到了一份的工作。——祝贺你。此题的关键是要正确理解第一句话的含义，比较级的否定表示级。

4.(2012·泰安模拟)Jane ________ from the company and moved to her hometown to set up her own business.

A.returned B.resigned

C.escaped D.learned

答案：B　句意：简从公司辞职，回到家乡，建起了自己的事业。resign“辞职”符合句意。

5.(2012·济南模拟)—It's really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan. —Of course he doesn't, for the plan was made in his ______.

A. shortage B.analysis

C.absence D.presence

答案：C　句意：——经理竟然不知道这个计划真让人吃惊。——他当然不知道，因为计划是在他不在的时候制订的。shortage“不足”;analysis“分析”;absence“在，缺席”;presence“出席，到场”。

6.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all ________ but we were very happy.

A.out of sight B.out of reach

C.out of breath D.out of danger

答案：C　考查短语辨析。out of breath“上气不接下气”;out of sight“看不见”;out of reach“够不着”;out of danger“脱离危险”。

7.________ smooth and soft, this kind of cloth made of silk ________ well.

A.Felt; sells B.Feeling; is sold

C.Felt; is sold D.Feeling; sells

答案：D　考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。第一空考查非谓语动词作状语，cloth与feel构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选feeling形式;第二空考查主动表被动，某些可以和well，easily，smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，sell，lock，open，shut，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动意思，再如：The pen writes smoothly.这支钢笔很好用。

8.(2012·杭州模拟)Our neighbour has ________ ours.

A.as a big house as

B.as big a house as

C.the same big house as

D.a house the same big as

答案：B　考查as+adj.+a/an+名词+as结构。句意：我们邻居有一个和我们的一样大的房子。

9.(2012·武汉模拟)—When did he leave the classroom?

—He left ________ you turned back to write on the blackboard.

A.the time B.the distance

C.the minute D.the place

答案：C　the minute=as soon as“一……就”。

10.The British government often says that providing children with ________ to the information superhighway is of great importance.

A.prevention B.protection

C.allowance D.access

答案：D　句意：英国政府经常说为孩子提供使用信息高速公路的机会是很重要的。access“可接近性”常与to连用。

11.The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair ______， and the doors be wide enough ______.

A.to reach; to be entered

B.to be reached; to enter

C.to reach; to enter

D. to be reached; to be entered

答案：C　考查不定式作定语。句型：主语+be+形容词+to do，此结构中，不定式和主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式用主动而不用被动形式。

12.The new comers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate to make permanent homes in the new country.

A.suit B.adapt

C.regulate D.relate

答案：B　考查词义辨析。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.“适应某物”，符合句意。suit“适合某人”;regulate“(用法律)管制;控制(机器、设备);调节”;relate... to... “把……同……联系在一起”。

13.Your plan is much better than your classmate's ________.

A.in the way B.by the wayC.in many ways D.in this way

答案：C　句意：你的计划在很多方面要比你同学的好很多。in many ways“在很多方面”;in the way“挡道，碍事”;by the way“顺便说”;in this way“按照这种方法”。结合语境，C项为正确答案。

14.While Mr. Yang was examining the composition his son had finished________the possible spelling mistakes in it; the mistakes he got used to________him a lot.

A.to correct; annoying B.correcting; annoyed

C.to correct; annoyed D.correcting; annoying

答案：C　这是一道典型的陷阱题。第一空中his son had finished是the composition的定语，可以不予考虑，意为“他儿子写完的作文”，第一空就该用不定式表示目的，“检查是为了改正可能出现的拼写错误”，在第二空中出题老师又设置了一个陷阱，he got used to其实又是后置定语，中间省略了that，所以整个句子缺少谓语动词，只能选择过去式annoyed。

15.He is never absent________school________.

A.from; despite of his serious illness

B.of; though seriously ill

C.from; despite his serious illness

D.of; except when he is ill

答案：C　be absent from“缺席，不在”。句意：即使生了重病，他也从没有缺过课。despite是介词，后面不能再用其他介词，相当于in spite of。

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