如何背新概念英语第三册-自学新概念英语第三册必背单词:Lesson43

副标题:自学新概念英语第三册必背单词:Lesson43

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新概念第三册Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险

  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ●insure v. 投保

  ●fete n. 游园会

  ●premium n. 保险费

  ●recover v. 使......得到补偿,弥补

  ●admittedly adv. 公认地

  ●purchase v. 买

  ●annual adj. 一年一度的

  ●teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年

  ●capsize v. (船)翻

  ●shiver v. 打颤,发抖

  ●dive v. (头向下)跳水

  ●haul v. 拖曵

  ●hawser n. 粗缆绳

  ●rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边

  ●winch n. 绞车

  ●agonizing adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的

  ●perch v. 处于

  ●precariously adv. 危险地,不稳固地

  ●overbalance v. 失去平衡

  ●clamp n. 夹钳,夹板

  ●vertically adv. 垂直地

  ●torrent n. 激流,洪流

  ●rebound v. 弹回

  ◆insure v. 投保

  insure== make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident, damage,loss, etc.

  insure sb/sth against 给…上保险以防…

  insurance n.

  insurance company 保险公司

  assure 向......保证,使确信,它的宾语一定是人。

  I assure you that I’ll bring you Happiness. 我向你保证能给你带来幸福。

  ensure v. 保证,确保 宾语可以是物

  Hard work can ensure our success.

  guarantee 担保(指担保人的优秀品质,视之某物的质量

  I can guarantee the watch for ten months.

  L43-01 end 5’23”

  L43-02 begin 12’34”

  ◆fete n. 游园会

  ◆premium n. 保险费

  ◆recover v. 使......得到补偿,弥补

  recover vi 康复 recover from

  recover vt. ==make up for, compensate for

  Eg: Nothing can recover our health.

  regain 经过努力而获得......

  regain one’s courage 重新获得勇气

  recover one’s courage 恢复勇气

  He regained / recovered his enthusiasm. 他又恢复了他的热情。

  restore vt. 恢复健康, 恢复原状

  He has been restored.

  heal 治愈伤口

  His wound has healed. 他的伤口已经痊愈了。

  ◆admittedly adv. 公认地

  inevitably 不可避免地

  Admittedly he is a great person.

  admittedly == we are admitting that

  ◆purchase v. 买

  buy vt.

  purchase 比buy 要正式,主要用于书面语,还可以是名词

  Can you purchase fredom with money?

  I need not remind you of that terrible tie you boughtyesterday.(二册L41)

  purchase money 买进的价格

  purchasing power 购买力

  Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕

  Eg: His life is not worth a day’s purchase.

  ◆annual adj. 一年一度的

  ◆teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年

  ◆capsize vi. (船)翻

  Eg: The ship capsized because of the rough wave.

  ◆shiver v. 打颤,发抖

  shiver == tremble

  整体的颤抖用shiver, 部分的用tremble

  Eg: His hands are trembling.

  He is shivering with cold.

  Eg: His trembling voice betrayed his secret. 他颤抖的声音泄漏了他的秘密。

  Shudder 因为寒冷害怕的因素导致的全身抖动

  ◆dive v. (头向下)跳水

  ◆haul v. 拖曳

  haul == pull with effort our force 强调用力去拉

  Eg: They hauled the boat up the beach.

  pull 连续不断地拉 (应用范围最广泛)

  L43-02 end 12’34”

  L43-03 begin 11’46”

  drag 拖拉(两者之间有摩擦力)

  Eg: The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.

  After a day’s hard work, I dragged myself Home. 工作了一天我拖着疲惫的身躯回了家

  Drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去……

  tug 强调飞快的拖拉

  Tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体

  ◆hawser n. 粗缆绳

  ◆rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿,边

  ◆winch n. 绞车

  ◆agonizing adj. 精神紧张的,提心吊胆的

  agonize v. 使精神紧张,使极度痛苦

  agonized 感到精神紧张

  agony n. == great pain 极度痛苦

  He couldn’t carry out his resolution so he was so agony. 他不能实现他的坚定的决心而感到极度痛苦。

  At the news he is in an agony of joy. 听到消息他感到极度的高兴。(agony 加强语气)

  ◆perch v. 处于(高处)

  locate, situate 是正式用词,vt.

  perch vi.

  A bird perched on the branch of the tree for the moment.

  perch on 栖息

  The little village perches among the hills.这个小山村高高地位于群山之中。

  Knock sb off his perch 打败、击败

  Eg: I knocked him off his perch yesterday.

  come off one’s perch 不再骄傲自大=put your pride in your pocket.

  put your pride in your pocket.

  ◆◆◆precariously adv. 危险地,不稳固地

  L43-03 end 11’46”

  L43-04 begin 11’43”

  Precarious = unsafe, unsteady, not firm 强调不安全,不稳定,不稳固而导致的危险

  An actress’s life would be too precarious for me. 不稳定

  dangerous 危险的常用词

  Eg: Playing with matches is dangerous.

  hazardous 碰运气的,冒险的 而导致的危险

  Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.

  adventruous 爱冒险的,胆子很大的

  perilous 语义程度比dangerous 要高的多,强调被伤害或被杀害的危险

  Eg: It is perilous to do so. 这么做有可能会丢了性命。

  ◆overbalance v. 失去平衡

  ◆clamp n. 夹钳,夹板

  ◆vertically adv. 垂直地

  vertical adj.

  反义词: horizontlly 平行地

  horizon 地平线

  I draw a line vertically / horizontally.

  ◆torrent n. 激流,洪流

  torrent = rough wave

  ◆rebound v. 弹回

  Eg: The ball is rebounded. 球被弱回来了。

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词:Lesson 43.doc

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