2017年英语专业四级考试真题及答案_2017年英语专业四级考试听力辅导资料2
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Next, an editorial reflecting the views of the United States government.
接下来，是一篇反映美国政府观点的社论。
In recent months, Bahrain has been cracking down on dissent, activists, journalists, and political opposition,primarily targeting members of the Shi’a community and arguing that criticism of the government promotes sectarianism and threatens national unity and security.
近几个月来，巴林一直在打击不同政见者、活动家、记者和政治反对派，主要针对什叶派团体成员，驳斥对政府批评使得宗派主义愈演愈烈、威胁国家的统一和安全。
Recently, the police re-arrested human rights activist and outspoken government critic Nabeel Rajab on accusations of “spreading false news.”Furthermore, travel bans have been placed on civil society actors and journalists,including reporter Nazeeha Saeed, in addition to activists planning to attend this month’s UN Human Rights Council in Geneva. The government also announced that it revoked prominent Shi’a cleric Shekikh Isa Qassim’s citizenship without giving him the opportunity to appeal that revocation in court.
近日，警方再次逮捕了人权活动家、直言不讳的政府批评者纳贝尔·拉贾布，指控他“散步虚假消息”。此外，公民社会演员和记者们也被施加了旅行禁令，其中除开计划出席本月于日内瓦举行的联合国人权理事会的活动家之外，还包括记者娜扎哈·赛义德。政府还宣布其撤销了杰出什叶派牧师谢科·伊萨·卡西姆的公民身份，而没有给与他在法庭上对这一举措进行上诉的机会。
In June, authorities suspended the activities of the main opposition political society, al-Wefaq National Islamic Society, and froze its funds. Then, on July 17th, Bahrain’s High Civil Court ordered al-Wefaq to be dissolved on accusations of undermining the state, spreading sectarianism, having connections to terrorist activities and building “a new generation that carries the spirit of hatred”.The party’s assets are to be liquidated and all proceeds transferred to the national treasury. The July 17 court decision is subject to appeal.
6月，政府暂停了主要反对派政治团体—维法克全国伊斯兰政团—的活动，并且冻结了该组织的资金。随后在7月17日，巴林民事法庭下令解散维法克组织，指责其破坏国家、散步宗派主义、和恐怖活动有联系、并建立“一个承载仇恨精神的新一代”。该党的资产将被清算，所有收益都将转移到国库。7月17日的判决可以被上诉。
“The United States is deeply concerned by the decision of a Bahraini court to dissolve the opposition Al Wefaq political society and liquidate its assets,” said Secretary of State John Kerry in a written statement.
“美国对于巴林法院的裁决表示严重关切，密切关注其解散反对派维法克政治团体、并清算其资产的决定，”美国国务卿约翰·克里在一份书面声明中如是说道。
“The government’s recent steps to suppress nonviolent opposition only undermine Bahrain’s cohesion and security, as well as the region’s stability.These actions are inconsistent with U.S. interests and strain our partnership with Bahrain.They also contradict the government’s stated commitments to protecting human rights and achieving reconciliation with all of Bahrain’s communities,” said Secretary of State Kerry, while also regretting the missed opportunity of Wefaq’s boycott of November 2014 elections and acknowledging the real security threats that Bahrain faces.
“政府最近镇压非暴力反对派的举措只会破坏巴林的凝聚力、安全、以及该地区的稳定。这些行动和美国的利益不一致，并且使得美国和巴林的伙伴关系紧张。他们也违背了政府所规定的，违背了保护人权、和巴林所有团体实现和解的诺言，”美国国务卿克里如是说道。克里对维法克政党在2014年11月选举中错失抵制机会表示遗憾，并且指出了巴林所面临的真正安全威胁。
“[The United States] call[s] on the Government of Bahrain to reverse these and other recent measures, return urgently to the path of reconciliation, and work collectively to address the aspirations of all Bahrainis.This is the best way to marginalize those who support violence, and bring greater security and stability to the region.For our part, the United States will continue to support steps by all sides to advance a political dialogue.”
“美国呼吁巴林政府撤销这些以及最近其他的措施，紧急重回和解道路，并且共同地解决巴林人民们的愿望。这是孤立那些支持暴力的人的方式，并将给该地区带来更高的安全性和稳定性。在美国方面，我们将继续支持各方举措，以推进政治对话。”
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