2020年9月大学英语六级|2020年6月大学英语六级基础语法知识

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【篇一】2020年6月大学英语六级基础语法知识

　　英语六级基础语法知识：不定冠词

　　冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

　　冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词(the Definite Article)，另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)，还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。

　　不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

　　1) 表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。

　　A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.

　　2) 代表一类人或物。

　　A knife is a tool for cutting with.

　　Mr. Smith is an engineer.

　　3) 词组或成语。

　　a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden

【篇二】2020年6月大学英语六级基础语法知识

　　英语六级基础语法知识：非谓语动词

　　1)动词不定式——只能接不定式做宾语的动词有：

　　decide, hope, learn, manage(打算), offer, prepare, agree, refuse, fail(未), pretend, happen(碰巧), promise, plan(打算，计划)

　　a) 测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构

　　这种结构的常用动词有：find、think、consider、make等，基本句型是： v. + it + adj + to do

　　[例]Do you consider wise to ignore him

　　A. it is

　　B. it to be

　　C. it as being

　　D. it

　　b) 不定式在svoc句型中的应用

　　解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动词，如：ask、tell、allow、enable、expect、get、require、request、cause、urge、want、force、order等。

　　[例]They don’t allow in the library, but they allow people in the restroom.

　　A. to smoketo smoke B. smokingsmoking C. to smokesmoking D. smokingto smoke

　　c) 不定式作定语的用法

　　(1)与其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区别

　　[例]The question tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.

　　A. to be debated

　　B. debates

　　C. debating

　　D. debated

　　(2)介词的使用

　　[例]The boy’s father bought him a large toy train .

　　A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with　D. at which to play

　　d) 不定式的时态、语态

　　不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，不定式被动语态表示不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，be soory、be glad、seem或say、find、hear、report等动词的被动语态后加不定式完成时态较为常见。

　　[例1]The new power station is reported within three years.

　　A. to have completed

　　B. to have been　completed

　　C. having been completed

　　D. to complete

　　[例2]Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.

　　A. to be given

　　B. to be giving C. to have given

　　D. having given

　　e) 不定式作状语

　　[例1]The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindlt her.

　　A. not to frighten

　　B. in order to not frighten

　　C. so as not to frighten

　　D. so not as to frighten

　　[例2]He moved away from his parents, and missed　them_____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to

　　B. enough to C. very much to

　　D. much so as to

　　2)动名词

　　a) 只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：

　　miss, mind, enjoy, suggest, practise, persist, quit, admit, appreciate, deny, escape, complete, fulfil, acknowledge, favour, delay, postpone, finish, avoid, prevent, recall, recollect, risk, consider

　　b) 只能接动名词的一些常用句型\结构： It’s no good/use/fun (in) doing sth

　　There is no need/point/use/sense (in) doing sth. be busy/be worth doing sth.

　　have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) doing sth

　　spend/waste time (in) doing sth can’t help doing sth

　　confess to, object to, be opposed to, look forward to, contribute to, be used to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, lead to, refer to, equal to, stick to, belong to, thanks to, be accustomed to doing sth

　　c) 既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有：

　　① 接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不大的动词：love, like, dislike, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, propose, etc.

　　② 可跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语但意义有差别的动词：歧义动词中已讲。

　　③ need, want, require, deserve + 动名词/+不定式被动态，表被动意义。

　　The pencil needs sharpening.(to be sharpened)

　　[例1]Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.

　　A. to prepare

　　B. preparing

　　C. to be prepared

　　D. being prepared

　　[例2]I appreciate to your home.

　　A. to be invited

　　B. to have invited

　　C. having invited

　　D. being invited

【篇三】2020年6月大学英语六级基础语法知识

　　英语六级基础语法知识：定冠词

　　定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那(这)个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

　　1)特指双方都明白的人或物：

　　Take the medicine.把药吃了。

　　2)上文提到过的人或事：

　　He bought a house.I‘ve been to the house.

　　他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

　　3)指世上独一物二的事物：

　　the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth

　　4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;

　　the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。

　　5)用在序数词和形容词级，及形容词only， very， same等前面：

　　Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

　　That‘s the very thing I‘ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

　　6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：

　　They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)

　　They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

　　7)表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：

　　She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。

　　8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：

　　the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

　　the United States 美国

　　9)用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。

　　10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：

　　the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

　　11) 用在惯用语中：

　　in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，field，country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre。

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