高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

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1.高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

省略

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is，there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’m afraid等连用

2.高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

1. out of the range range from… to..

2. shelter children from danger

3. end up remembering nothing

4. be overcome with fear

5. transform the garage into a guest house

6. controversial issues

7. carve out a new life

8. break away from the firm

9. load her with gifts

10. ban sb from doing

11. make great progress in Chinese

12. risk one’s life

13. be faced with a difficult situation

14. match sb in strength

15. tick the names of those present at the meeting

3.高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

1. in the hope of... (怀着......的希望)

in the hope of ... =in hopes of...

2. take along (随身带着)

3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)

lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.

4. day after day (日复一日地)

[名词 + after + 名词]的句型表示"连续; 许多":

5. in this way (用这种方式)

in... way 用某种方式; 用作状语。

6. bring ... on (使前进)

7. go through (仔细查看)

go through (=search, examine) 侧重查找(错误、要点等)

8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走

ahead 为副词; ahead of 后接用名词。

9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)

10. be well-known as an artist (以身为艺术家著称)

as 表"充作、作为" → as a teacher/doctor/actor

11. be pleased with (对......感到满意) 介词with与表"满、充满"之意的词连用的用法:

4.高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”

I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.

If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.

2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。

4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.

(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。

Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.

5.高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

1. compete 比赛，竞争

2. take part in 参加，参与

3. stand for 代表，象征，表示

4. admit 容许，接纳，承认

5. as well 也，又，还

6. host 做东，招待

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费，控诉

in charge 主管，看管

9. advertise I做广告

10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货

6.高二年级英语上学期知识点总结

1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作

2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样

5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

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