新概念第二册课文原文及翻译_新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、50、51】

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。为了方便同学们的学习，©文档大全网为大家整理了面的新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记，希望为大家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!

《新概念英语》第二册第49课:The end of a dream

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did the dream end?

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculouslyunhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

【课文翻译】

德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦, 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床. 他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床. 由于天气很热, 他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上. 头两天晚上, 他睡得非常好. 但第三天晚上起了风暴. 一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来, 把它摔碎在下面的院子里. 那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来. 尽管床摔成了碎片, 但年轻人却奇迹般地没有受伤. 他醒来时, 仍然躺在床垫上. 年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片, 伤心地捡起了床垫, 把它拿进了屋. 他把床垫往地板上一放, 很快又睡着了.

【生词汇总】

spring n.弹簧

mattress n.床垫

gust n.一阵狂风

sweep v.扫，刮

courtyard n.院子

smash v.碰碎，摔碎

miraculous adj.奇迹般的

glance v.扫视

promptly adv.迅速地

【短语汇总】

be tired of厌倦，苦于，受够了，如：I am tired of your lies.我受够了你的谎言。

save up攒，存(钱)

for the first time第一次，首次

pick up捡起来，接走(某人)，如：my father will pick me up today. 今天我爸爸回来接我的。

【知识点讲解】

1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.

德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦, 于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床.

(1)tired adj. 辛苦的，厌倦的

这个词由名词tire变化而来。tire是轮胎的意思，如“spare-tire”就是我们常见的“备胎”。轮胎一直转，是汽车磨损最快的一个部件，所以它对应的形容词自然就是“劳累的”“辛苦的”的意思

I strongly advised my boss to hire a "spare-tire", because I am so tired. But he refused.

我强烈建议我们的老板再招一个人，我实在是太累了。但是他拒绝了。

(2)Teheran

伊朗首都德黑兰。世界上各个国家的首都记忆是一项很重要的工作，应按照区域记忆。如，中东区域的几个国家(尤其是新闻中经常涉及的)放在一起进行记忆，效果事半功倍。

(3)for+时间段的时间状语

一般我们讲这样的时间状语对应的是完成时且只能对应完成时，但是在新概念中经常会涉及到这样的情况：save up“存款”这样一个概念是没必要强调其时态是完成时的，存款本身意思上就不可能是瞬间，只可能放在时间段内。

时间段类时间状语包括：since+时间点，for+时间段，from…to…这样三个

2 he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress

他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床.

专讲定语从句中which这样一个连接词的用法。当定语从句中的先行词(也就是我们常讲的“被定词”)是一个非人的东西的时候，我们常用which 和that作为其后的衔接词。只用which的情况包括两种：衔接词前有介词，如“in which”“within which”等;衔接词前有“，”。

3 The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.

那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来

not…until和not…unless类似，都是主句否定，后句采用这两个词，所以要注意not一词的添加;如果没有not，until用when代替，如果没有not，unless用if代替。

《新概念英语》第二册第50课:Taken for a ride

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?

Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.

I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.

'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'

'I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.

'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'

'Is this Woodford Green?' I asked.

'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'

'We're going back now,' said the conductor.

'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

【课文翻译】

我喜欢在乡间旅行，但却不愿意迷路。最近我作了一次短途旅行，但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长。

“我要去伍德福德草地，”我一上车就对售票员说，“但我不知道它在那儿。”

“我来告诉您在哪儿下车，”售票员回答说。

我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览农村风光。过了一些时候，车停了。我环视了一下身旁，惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。

“您得在这里下车，”售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。”

“这里是伍德福德草地吗?”我问道。

“哎呀，”售票员突然说，“我忘了让您下车了。”

“没关系，”我说，“我就在这儿下吧。”

“我们现在要返回去，”售票员说。

“好吧，既然如此，我还是留在车上吧。”我回答说。

【生词汇总】

ride n. 旅行

excursion n. 远足

conductor n. 售票员

view n. 景色

shock n.震惊

case n.情况，案例

【短语汇总】

take A for B误把A当成立B，如：I take you for Marry.

lose one's way迷路，迷失方向，如： I lost my way because of the fog.因为大雾我迷失了方向。

get off专指下交通工具，如：I get off the bus at once.我立刻下了公交车。

in the front of在什么的前半部分，如：Lucy is in the front of the metro. Lucy在地铁的前半部分车厢。

【知识点讲解】

1，分词作状语。一个句子两部分组成，前半部分没有明显的主语和谓语，而是直接以一个动词的ing，to do，done形式开头，后半部分是完整的句子，那这样的句子就是我们所说的分词作状语的句子。

例1：Being one of human being, I think I must joint the group of environmental protection.作为人类的一员，我觉得自己应该为环保做贡献。

句子中的being one of human being是后面 I think I must joint the group of environmental protection这个完整句子的一个状语，显然是它的原因状语。

例2：To make me happy, you need to buy me a drink.想让我开心，你得请我喝饮料。

To make me happy是后半部分完整句子的状语，具体来讲是一个目的性质的目的状语。

例3：Killed by the enemy, the soldiers are remembered by the people.被敌军残忍杀害的战士们将会被群众铭记在心。

done 与ing的区别就是和后面完整句子主语之间的关系了，很明显ing是主动，done是被动。而to do则表示“为了……”这样的目的性。

2，excursion、trip、journey之间的长短关系

journey最长，excursion最短，trip居中。有俚语trip or journey，表示上厕所是“小号”还是“大号”。

3，in front of 与in the front of 区别。

前者是A\B两者之间的位置关系，比如A在B之前，B在A之后;而后者表示A包含B，B在A内部靠前的位置。如：教室前面的树木就属于第一种情况，教室里面的讲台就属于第二种。

4，prefer的三种用法，即对应的三个句型。

prefer sth to sth，该句型用于两名此的比对。比如喜欢下雨天胜过晴天。

prefer doing to doing，其实和上面的是一回事，只不过这里面比对的是两个动名词。比如喜欢跳舞胜过唱歌。

prefer to than do，这是最重要的一个，比对做两件事。比如喜欢跑步胜过游泳。

《新概念英语》第二册第51课:Reward for virtue

【课文】

My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which wereforbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

【课文翻译】

我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!

【生词汇总】

reward n. 报偿

virtue n. 美德

diet n. 节食

forbid v. 禁止

hurriedly adv. 匆忙地

embarrass v. 使尴尬

guiltily adv. 内疚地

strict adj. 严格的

reward v. 给奖赏

occasionally adv. 偶尔地

【短语汇总】

go on a diet节食减肥

pay a visit拜访

first of all首先

write out写出

【知识点讲解】

1，so that与so……that的区别( things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet)

连在一起的so that是目的状语从句的连接词之一，意思和in order that 完全一致，都表示“以便于……”“为了能够……”

例：I keep on a diet so that I can be slim again.我节食减肥目的是能够重新苗条起来。

分开来的so that可以看作是too…to句型的反义，表示“太……以至于……”

例：It is so hot that I have to stay at home all day long.天气太热了，以至于我一天都得呆在家里面。

2，定语从句连接词的省略(The list included most of the things Hugh loves)

定语从句的连接词包括:that,which,who,where,when,why,whose等，可以省略的有且仅有that一词，而且是有条件的——当它后面的那个从句成分上缺失宾语的时候才可以将其省略。

例：this is the cellphone that you gave me last year.可以省略为：this is the cellphone you gave me last year.后面的句子中，gave无宾语，即给的内容。

3，surprise用法汇总(I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever)

首先，作名词的时候surprise重点记忆to one's surprise这样一个短语，意思是“令人惊讶的是”。

作动词，surprise是及物动词，意思是让某人惊讶。

最重要的是surprise做形容词用，要进行两个变形：surprising和surprised，ing形式的形容词意思统一是“令人觉得很惊讶”，而后面的过去分词形式的形容词意思是“感觉到很惊讶”。如：The news i surprising, and I am surprised.

4, as……as句型用法汇总( Hugh was still as fat as ever)

首先，as……as中间插入形容词副词时表示和什么一样的意思，如：she is as diligent as you.她和你一样勤奋。

其次，as……as possible\you can的意思是“尽可能的……”。如：run as quickly as you can尽可能的跑快一点。

最后，as soon as是一个独立的短语，意思是“一……就……”，如：I arrived home as soon as it started to rain.天一开始下雨我就到家了。

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson49、50、51】.doc

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