[2019考研英语作文爬山范文]2019考研英语作文范文“环境问题”（2）

【#考研# 导语】考研马上就要开始了，短时间提升写作水平，建议考生还是要多背多记多练。冲刺备考英语，作文有很大的潜力。®文档大全网分享几篇关于“环境问题”的作文范文，大家一起来看看。

环境问题_全球变暖

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) suggest counter-measures.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.

　　Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.

　　In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.

　　译文：

　　这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。

　　尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。

　　因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　thanks to: 由于

　　hence: adv. 因此

　　devour: v. 吞噬

　　for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因

　　greenhouse effect: 温室效应

　　exemplify: v. 举例，例证

　　Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》

　　exempt: adj. 被免除的

　　down-to-earth: adj. 实际的，实实在在的

　　carbon dioxide: n. 二氧化碳

　　万能句型：

　　This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...

　　A recent report also supported this view by...

　　We are sad to perceive that...

　　It is high time for...

环境问题_垃圾污染

(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should: 1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments and suggest counter-measures.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it. However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth. It is where survive, breed, and prosper. But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment. Quite the contrary, one of the biggest "gifts" humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.

　　The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage. The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass. Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.

　　Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts. Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.

　　译文：

　　在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的"礼物"之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。

　　这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。

　　因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　breed: v. 繁殖，繁衍

　　prosper: v. 繁荣，昌盛

　　unbelievable: adj. 难以置信的

　　unprecedented: adj. 前所未有的

　　decompose: v. 分解

　　suburban: adj. 郊区的

　　holistic: adj. 整体的，全盘的

　　trash disposal: 垃圾处理

　　advocate: v. 提倡，鼓吹

　　frugal: adj. 节俭的，朴素的

　　scale: n. 规模，范围

　　万能句型：

　　However...is not ... but is..., as a matter of fact, ...

　　Quite the contrary...

　　The picture purposefully points out...

　　The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in...

　　Only through ... trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.

　　Moreover, we should advocate...

环境问题_污水处理

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.

　　In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) Suggest counter-measures.

　　范文：

　　Today's society is deluged with fake products and constructions. Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project. Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.

　　The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution. On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy. On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection. But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.

　　To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind's survival on Earth. To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities. Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised.

　　译文：

　　现代社会的一大特点就是假冒伪劣产品和工程到处泛滥。虽然我们知道这样一个事实，我们仍然惊讶于图中的污水处理站竟然是如此的一个赝品。经过这个处理站的污水不知为何没有经过任何处理，但却因此可以随意排放到河流和海洋中。

　　这幅图指出了我们目前在治理污染这个问题上没有花足够的力气。一方面，政府和全社会都达成了以下共识，即我们要花巨大的人力和财力来保护水资源。另一方面，一些地方官员只关心经济和贸易的发展，而忽略了环境保护的责任。我认为这是一种非常缺乏远见的做法，因为污染在长期看来会根本地损害经济。

　　总而言之，如果解决污染不力的话，会给人类在地球上的生存带来致命的威胁。为了防止这种悲观的前景，公众应该向政府施加压力，以使政府把治理污染作为第一要务。此外，那些假冒的污染处理设施的负责人应该被处以罚款和严惩。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　deluge: n. 洪水，泛滥，蜂拥而至的东西

　　counterfeit: n. 赝品，伪造品

　　inexplicable: adj. 无法说明的

　　drain off: 排放

　　consensus: n. 一致，多数人的意见

　　conservation: n. 保守，保持

　　thriving: adj. 旺盛的，繁荣的

　　vibrant trade flows: 兴旺的贸易流

　　priority: n. 优先，优先权

　　chastise: v. 惩罚，严惩

　　万能句型：

　　Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that...

　　But I would say that...

　　To briefly conclude...

环境问题_地球肺癌

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) Suggest counter-measures.

　　范文：

　　From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from "lung cancer" caused by environmental pollution. Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction. Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black.

　　The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization. While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution. Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably. More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers.

　　We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology. Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony. Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny. To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth's "health".

　　译文：

　　从这幅图中，我们可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于环境污染导致的"肺癌"的折磨。正在恶化的状况威胁到了所有的生命，将生物推到了灭绝的边缘。该图生动地描绘了那些原先覆盖着绿色植被的大陆现在都变成了死寂的黑色。

　　人类对于环境的破坏始于工业革命时代的到来。工业化给社会带来了丰富的产品，也带来了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人类对于自然资源的过度开发已经带来了超乎我们想象的破坏。坦率地说，现在生态系统已经到了崩溃的边缘，而人类的污染却仍然在持续并失控地增长。更不幸的是，人类似乎已经对于工业生产和物质财富上瘾了，他们很难意识到潜在的威胁。

　　但是，我们必须意识到我们并不是地球的主宰，更不该成为先进技术的奴隶。人类和自然应该和谐共存。如果人类不改变对待自然的态度，就会面临不幸的命运。总结来说，经济发展不应该以牺牲地球的"健康"为代价。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　lung cancer: 肺癌

　　deteriorating: adj. 恶化的

　　push... to the edge of: 把......推向......的边缘

　　deadly: adj. 死一般的，极度的

　　arrival: n. 到达

　　side effect: 副作用

　　abundant: adj. 充足的

　　on the verge of: 在......的边缘

　　steadily: adv. 稳步地、稳定地

　　uncontrollably: adv. 无法控制地

　　be addicted to: 上瘾

　　coexist: v. 共存

　　destiny: n. 命运

　　万能句型：

　　From the picture, we can see clearly that...

　　Just as is vividly depicted...

　　To briefly conclude...

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