2019考研英语作文爬山范文,2019考研英语作文范文“人口增长”（2）

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人口的爆炸性增长

　 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　Basically, what we see in this cartoon is a woman pushing six floors of baby cradles on an urban street against the background of two skyscrapers. The piled-up cradles interestingly echo the huge buildings with tens of floors: the cradles are occupied by babies while we can imagine those buildings are filled with crowds of adults.

　　We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the present exploding world population. The striking point is that while the population growth is almost out of control, the space for humans to live is increasingly circumscribed. As a result, owning a house, which was very ordinary centuries ago, becomes a luxury nowadays because only wealthy people can afford the rocketing price of land. In contrast, common households have to cram into small apartments inside large buildings that are alignned close to each other.

　　The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole human race. While we strive for better living standards, the overgrowing population tend offsets our efforts by demanding more living space and resources. Hence, mankind should cooperate worldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to secure the prosperity of our future on this planet.

　　译文：

　　我们在这幅漫画中看到一个女人推着有六层婴儿摇篮的推车在一条城市的大街上走着，背景是两座摩天大楼。有趣的是，叠起来的摇篮与那些有着几十层楼的大厦相呼应，摇篮里面躺着许多婴儿，而同时我们可以想象大楼里面挤满了成年人。

　　我们可以从画中推论作画者的意图在于使人们更加关注目前世界人口的爆炸性增长。其中令人注意的一点是，随着人口增长的失控，人类的生存空间也更加受到了限制。因此，虽然拥有一座房子在几个世纪以前是非常普遍的现象，但是现在由于地价昂贵，价格飞涨的房子变成了有钱人才买得起的奢侈品。相反，普通家庭挤进大楼的小套公寓中，这些大楼也都是一幢紧挨着另一幢。

　　这幅简单的图画给人类敲响了警钟。虽然我们努力地提高生活水平，但是过度增长的人口对于空间和资源的需求却抵消了我们的努力。因此，人类应该进行全球范围内的合作，通过有效的措施来控制人口，从而保证我们在这个星球上的美好未来。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　cradle: n. 摇篮

　　skyscraper: n. 摩天大楼

　　piled-up: adj. 叠起来的

　　explode: v. 爆炸

　　circumscribe: v. 限制

　　luxury: n. 奢侈品

　　rocket: v. 飞速上升

　　household: n. 家庭

　　cram: v. 把...装满, 使充塞

　　living standard: 生活水平

　　offset: v. 抵消

　　secure: v. 保障，保护

　　prosperity: n. 繁荣

　　planet: n. 行星

　　万能句型：

　　Basically, what we see in this cartoon is…

　　We can deduce from this picture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to…

　　The simple picture is a wake-up call for the whole human race.

人无限吃有限

　　(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　无限吃有限——画世界人口盲目增长

　　范文：

　　It is a very alarming cartoon, in which hundreds of new-born babies are crying for food but there are only two bowls of porridge available. The babies represent human population while the porridge symbolizes global resources, as indicated by the caption. The drawing aims to alarm us that resources on Earth are far from enough to sustain our exploding population.

　　This message is very true. The 20th century had not only witnessed a huge hike in population, but also the emergence of crises resulting from fighting for restricted resources. Take crude oil for example, it is so immensely consumed in daily life and industrial production that its role is fundamental in today’s global economic and political stage. People of different nations even initiate wars to obtain more oil fields, an activity which can be best exemplified by the complicated scenario in the Middle East. Other examples include more disputes over the sharing of water resources, as well as the lack of food and other necessities in most African countries.

　　Indeed, a large population with limited resources casts a shadow on mankind’s future existence in this planet. Therefore, we must take positive steps with the strength of all human beings to hold back this grim tendency. Sustainable development needs a population with a reasonable exploitation of natural resources.

　　译文：

　　这是一张很有警示性的漫画，其中成百上千个新生婴儿们嗷嗷待哺，但是供应他们的却只有两碗粥。很显然，这些婴儿代表了人口数量，而粥则象征了全球资源，正如图中的标题所提示的那样。这幅图意在给我们敲响警钟，即地球上的资源已经无法供应呈爆炸式增长的人口了。

　　这里传递的信息是非常真实的。过去的20世纪不仅见证了人口数量的迅速增长，同时因为争夺有限资源而导致的危机也开始浮现。以石油为例，由于其在人们的日常生活和工业生产中的巨大消耗量，石油在当今的全球经济和政治舞台中扮演了重要角色。来自不同国家的人们为了争夺油田不惜开战，其的例子就是中东地区复杂的局势。其他的例子包括由于水资源导致的纷争，以及大多数非洲国家的食品和其他生活必需品的匮乏。

　　实际上，巨大的人口和有限的资源之间的反差给人类将来在这个星球上的生存投上了阴影。因此，我们必须采取正面的措施、集中全人类的力量来阻止这种严峻趋势的发展。一个可持续的发展意味着合理的人口数量和对自然资源的合理开发。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　witness: v. 见证，证明

　　hike: n. 增加

　　restricted: adj. 有限的

　　stage: n. 舞台

　　exemplify: v. 例证，例示

　　scenario: n. 情形，局势

　　necessity: n. 必需品

　　dispute: n. 争论

　　cast a shadow: 投上阴影

　　grim: adj. 可怕的, 讨厌的

　　hold back: 阻止

　　sustainable development: 可持续发展

　　万能句型：

　　It is a very alarming picture, in which…

　　This message is very true.

　　The 20th century had witnessed…

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