新东方新概念英语第三册 百度网盘:新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第4课(3):课后答案详解

Special difficulties 难点

　　impossibility n.不可能之事, 不可能
　　grant vt.同意, 准予
　　
　　A. 两类词汇：
　　1>tell, give等动词可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语，指人的间接宾语）
　　-- He?told?a?story?to?me. = He?told?me?a?story?.
　　2>explain, say等动词只能代一个(直接)宾语, 在间接宾语前要用介词to
　　-- He explain the difficult to me. / He said nothing to me.
　　-- She speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.
　　-- He admitted his guilt to the police.（guilt n.罪行, 内疚）
　　-- Did you suggest this idea to him?
　　当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时, 通常放在间接宾语之后（但say除外）
　　-- I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.
　　= I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
　　-- He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
　　= He confessed that he had fallen asleep during the meeting to me.
　　confide vt., vi.
　　1> 倾诉（与in连用）
　　-- Jone felt she could only confide in her mother. 琼觉得她只有向她妈妈倾吐心中的秘密。
　　2> 吐露 (心事、秘密等), 与to连用
　　-- One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years in prison.
　　有一天晚上他到我家来向我吐露他曾坐过五年牢。
　　
　　B.“Worth"后面只能跟名词或动名词
　　-- His suggestion is worth considering.
　　-- His rise in status is worth the loss of money.
　　
　　Multiple choice questions 多项选择
　　1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述
　　“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
　　white-collar worker"
　　
　　2... C double life
　　
　　3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
　　previous adj.在前的, 早先的
　　respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
　　
　　4... B to?go?可以省略
　　They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
　　
　　5... D
　　"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
　　too...to…（不定式to表示否定）
　　so...that…（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too...to?互换）
　　-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?can‘t?drink.
　　
　　6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
　　simply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）
　　无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。
　　-- I did it simply/only for the money
　　-- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
　　and?no?more（放句尾）
　　in?a?simple?way 简单地, 简朴地
　　-- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way.
　　
　　7... B
　　Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...
　　Before是连接词，引导时间状语从句。 -- Before?he?returned?home...
　　before?引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。
　　
　　8... C "half as much as it used to be"
　　the?amount?要用定语从句进行限定
　　当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时，used?to之后的动词必须省略掉
　　当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，used?to之后必须带有系动词be.
　　-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
　　-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
　　
　　9... D
　　gain：获利, 赢得（表示通过努力）
　　-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
　　fee：（为专业服务支付的）费用
　　-- doctor‘s?fees 医疗费 / the?lawyer‘s?fees 律师费
　　-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费
　　payment：（商业、信贷）支付的款项（非常正式）
　　wages：（体力劳动者的）工资
　　salary：（白领的）薪水
　　
　　10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
　　
　　11... C "well worth the loss of money"
　　pay?back 偿还, 报复
　　reward 酬劳
　　value 价值
　　compensate v.偿还, 补偿
　　compensate?for赔偿 = make?up?for弥补
　　-- His intelligence more than compensate?for his lack of experience.
　　
　　12... A call = addressed as被称为
　　name命名 / cry?out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫

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