新东方新概念英语第三册 百度网盘_新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第10课(2):课文讲解

Text 课文

　　What would have happened if only two of the sixteen water-tight compartments had been flooded? 　　The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. 　　The?great?ship, Titanic, sailed?for... 背景介绍 　　sail?for… 航海去往某处 　　set?out?for / set off for 出发去往某处 　　leave for / head for / make for 出发去往某处 　　-- He will set out for the Atlantic. 　　-- The plane is making for the airport. 　　-- We are heading for Canada. 　　 　　She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891. 　　She was carrying... （carry?表示载有） 　　a?crew?of 一组人员 　　 　　Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 　　modern?standards?现代的标准 　　by =?according?to?表示依据 　　-- by?regulation依据规则 （regulation n.规则, 规章） 　　-- by?rules依据条例（rule n.规则, 惯例） 　　-- by?our?estimate 依据我们的估计（estimate n.估计, 估价, 评估 v.估计, 估价, 评估） 　　-- by?one‘s?looks?= by?one‘s?appearance 根据某人的长相（appearance n.外貌, 出现） 　　according?to… 依据（事实、课文等客观存在的现实） 　　-- according?to?the?fact 依据事实 　　-- according?to?the?text 依据这篇课文 　　in accordance with = according to 　　in?accordance?with… 依据（法律等），更加正式 　　-- in accordance with law / in accordance with rules 　　in?my?opinion 在我看来 　　 　　At the time, however, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was 　　regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. 　　At?that?time 在当时 　　not?only... but(also)... 不仅…而且… 　　be?regarded?as = be?considered?to?be = be?thought?of?as 把...看作为 　　口语中：regard?sb./sth.?As + (n./porn./adj./doing/done) 　　-- I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.（adj.无法接受的, 不受欢迎的） 　　-- We can‘t regard the matter as settled.（adj.定下的, 决定的） 　　for?表示原因 　　 　　Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float. 　　be?able?to 强调有能力 　　 　　The tragic sinking of this great liner will always be remembered, for she went down on her 　　first voyage with heavy loss of life. 　　be?remembered 被永远记住 （always adv.永远, 始终, 总是） 　　go down = sink 　　on?her?first?voyage 处女航, 首航 　　with?heavy?loss?of?life 损失惨重, 造成大批人员的死亡 　　 　　Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North 　　Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout. 　　four days after setting out... = four days after setting off... 　　spotted = discovered 　　icy（adj.冰冷的, 冷淡的, 盖着冰的） waters（n.水域, 海域） 　　 　　After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision. 　　the?alarm?had?been?given 发出警报 　　to?avoid... 不定式表目的 　　 　　The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 　　100 feet out of the water beside her. 　　Just in time 很及时 　　Missing… 现在分词做状语, 对主句的补充说明 　　which?指代the?immense?wall?of?ice 　　 　　Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see 　　what had happened. 　　from?below 从下方 / from?above 从上方 　　 　　The noise had been so faint that no one though that the ship had been damaged. 　　So faint that no one thought that...（so...that…） 　　 　　Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her 　　sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded! 　　to?one‘s?horror 使某人感到惊恐 　　to?one‘s?surprise 使某人感到惊讶 　　 　　The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water. 　　The?order?was?given 命令被下达 / to?abandon?ship 弃船（不定式做定语） 　　-- be able to do sth 能够做某事 / the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 　　-- order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 / the order to do sth 做某事的命令 　　-- be?capable?of?doing?sth 有能力做某事 / capability?of?doing?sth 做某事的能力 　　ability（n.能力, 才干） 　　capable（adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的） 　　capability（n.能力, 才能, 才干） 　　 　　As there were not enough lifeboats for everybody, 1,500 lives were lost. 　　As = because 　　 　　Special difficulties 难点 　　1>动词后加-er 　　如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r（表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人）。 　　work à worker / teachàteacher / writeàwriter / readàreader 　　murder（vt.谋杀, 凶杀）à murderer（n.杀人犯, 凶手） 　　2>动词、名词后加-ist （表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。） 　　Copy à copyist（n.抄写员, 模仿者） 　　无效 à typist（n.打字员） 　　novel（n.小说, 长篇故事）à novelist（n.小说作家） 　　drug（n.药）à druggist（n.药商, 药剂师） 　　tobacco（n.烟草, 烟草制品）à tobacconist（n.烟草商, 烟店） 　　3 >形容词后加-ness（抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态） 　　kind à kindness（n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意） 　　bitter à bitterness（n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难） 　　happy à happiness（n.幸福, 快乐）--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness. 　　willing（adj.乐意的, 自愿的）à willingness（n.自动自发,积极肯干） 　　4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。 　　Suggest à suggestion 　　possess（vt.占有, 拥有, 持有）à possession（n.拥有, 占有） 　　collect à collection（n.收藏, 搜集品） 　　以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion. 　　Translate（vt.翻译, 解释, 转化） à translation（n.翻译, 译文, 转化） 　　complete à completion（n.完成） 　　graduate（v.(使)(大学)毕业）à graduation（n.毕业, 毕业典礼） 　　某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉，在加-ation. 　　Explain（v.解释, 说明）à explanation（n.解释, 解说, 说明） 　　Exclaim（v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫）à exclamation（n.惊叫, 喊叫） 　　5>（以-able/-ible结尾的）形容词之后加-ity变成（以-ability/-ibility结尾的）抽象名词 　　（表示性质、状态） 　　able à ability 　　probable（adj.很可能的, 大概的）à probability（n.可能性, 或然性, 概率） 　　possible（adj.可能的）à possibility（n.可能性, 可能发生的事物） 　　mobile（adj.可移动的, 机动的）à mobility（n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性）

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