2017年职称英语 考试 报名|2017年职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习9

　　School Lunch

　　Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) properly (吃得不好) in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) provide meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.

　　One shocking (4) finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.

　　The research will provide a better (9) understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot(11) criticise parents, but it can remind them of the (12) nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) prevent it.

　　词汇：

　　Canteen / kæn'ti:n / n.食堂，小卖部 starchy adj. (食物)含有大量淀粉的

　　注释：

　　1. ... twice as much sugar as ... ： ……2倍的糖分……

　　2. it can remind them of the ... ：提醒他们关于……

　　练习：

　　1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly

　　2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do

　　3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose

　　4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor

　　5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) Ways

　　6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo

　　7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated

　　8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist

　　9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion

　　10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added

　　11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell

　　12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good

　　13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect

　　14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits

　　15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay

　　答案与题解：

　　1. B 本句意为“在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃”此处需要有“正当地，得体地”意思的副词。A 选项意为 appropriately“适当地;相称地” C选项 probably 意为"大概，或许;可能"。D 选项 possibly 意为"可能地;也许;大概"。所以应该在A和B之间选择，A项倾向"得体"。故选 B。

　　2. B 根据四个选项的意思，可以看出这句有"提供"的意思，所以答案为 B。

　　3. D本句意为"孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐"。选项 A 为 prefer"更喜欢"。选项B 为 manage"管理;经营"。选项 C 为 want"需要"。而 D 中 choose 意为"选择"。故选 D。

　　4. A本句意为"一项令人震惊的发现显示……" B 选项 number 为"号码;数字"0 c 选项figure 为"数字;人物"。D 选项 factor 为"因素;要素"。只有 A 选项 finding 为"发现"，符合句意。故选 A。

　　5. A 本句意为"学校午餐有着严格的准备标准" B 选项 procedure 为"进程";C 选项condition 为"条件";D 选项 way 为"方式，方法";只有 A 选项 standard 为"标准"。故选 A。

　　6. B 考查量词。A ，C，D 把量具体化了，然而本题中并没有明确指出每天应该摄人多少水果， 所以只是"比例"的意思，故选' B。

　　7. A 本句意为"然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。"D选项investigated 意为"研究;调查";A 选项 examine 更符合句意。故选择 A。

　　8. C 本句意为"学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。"其中 A 选项 take 意为 "拿，获得"。 B 选项 contain 意为"包含;控制"。 D 选项 consist 意为"组成;在于;符合"。只有 C 选项 consume 有摄取之意，符合句意。故选'C。

　　9. C本句的意思为"这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了 一个更好的解释。"A 选项 view 意为"观察;意见 "。 B 选项 knowledge 意为"知识;学问" c 选项 understanding 意为"谅解;理解"，符合句意。D 选项 opinion 意为"意见，主张"。故选 C 。

　　10. A 本句意为"这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。"选项 B 为"扩大(面积，体积的扩大)";选项 C 为"扩张(延展.性)";选项 D为"增加，加上"的意思;A 选项 increased 意为"增长的"，符合句意。故选 A。

2017年职称英语综合类B级完型填空练习9.doc

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