新概念英语第二册lesson85原文-新概念英语第二册Lesson85~87重点内容

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新概念英语第二册Lesson85重点内容

　　重要句型或语法

　　一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时

　　本课主要复习第13课、第37课和第61课出现的三种将来时态。

　　其中，将来完成进行时需要特别注意，它表示的是过去发生的动作，会持续到将来某个时间，一直在进行。如：

　　I will visit him next week.

　　The band will be arriving tomorrow morning.

　　He will have been learning English for ten years by the end of next Friday.

　　课文主要语言点

　　I have just received a letter from my old school, informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week.

　　1)receive a letter from sb.收到某人来信。

　　2)informing...引导的是伴随状语，补充说明信件的内容。

　　3)inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事。

　　4)former，前任的、之前的。

　　5)headmaster，校长。注意headmaster, director, president, principal, schoolmaster的区别：这组词都可表示“校长”，但principal通常指中学校长，也可指小学校长或大学院长;headmaster指普通小学或中学的男性校长，在美国尤指私立学校的校长;director不仅指学校的校长，还可指各组织机构、团体等的负责人，如处长、局长、主任、厂长等;schoolmaster指小学、中学等一般学校的教师或校长;president指大学校长。

　　Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion.

　　1)pupil，学生。注意pupil, disciple, scholar, student的区别：pupil特别指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象，主要指小学生或中学生;disciple一般和宗教有联系，作“追随者，门徒”解;scholar作“学生”解时，现在特别指那些大学里的“奖学金获得者，津贴生”;student适用于任何学习或喜爱学习的人,但通常指上大学、技术学校、专业学校或夜校的“学生”。

　　2)old and new，用作同位语，补充说明pupil的人群范围。

　　3)mark the situation，纪念这个场合。

　　All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmaster's home.

　　1)who引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those。

　　2)contribute towards，对...作出贡献，相当于contribute to。

　　3)sign one's name，签名。

　　4)which引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a large album。

　　We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school!

　　1)注意句中的shall不是表将来，相当于其过去式should的意思，表示“应当”。

　　2)remember sb. for sth.因某事记住某人。

　　3)patience，耐心。源自形容词patient(耐心的)。

　　4)kindly encouragement，亲切的鼓励。

　　5)he gave us用作先行词encouragement的定语从句，中间省略了关系代词that/which。

　　6)unwillingly，不情愿地。

　　A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday.

　　1)a great many，许多、大量。

　　2)attend，参加、出席。

　　3)a farewell dinner，送别晚宴。farewell，再见、道别，其常见的短语用法是：bid farewell to sb.跟某人道别。

　　4)in one's honour，为向某人表示敬意。

　　It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years.

　　1)It is a curious coincidence that... ...真是奇妙的巧合。curious，好奇的、充满求知欲的。coincidence，巧合;该词由前缀co-(联合;伴同)和incidence(发生)构成。

　　2)a total of，总共。

　　After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.

　　1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 致力于...注意devote的名词为devotion。

　　2)gardening，园艺。

　　3)entirely，完全地、彻底地。

　　4)for引导的是表原因的并列句，起着补充说明的作用。

　　5)as引导的是方式状语从句，在此插入到for后面，主要是起着补充说明作用。

　　6)remark，评论。

　　7)One is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

新概念英语第二册Lesson86重点内容

　　重要句型或语法

　　过去完成时与过去完成进行时

　　本课主要对比复习第14课、第38课和第62课出现的过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别。如：

　　He had already finished work before I arrived.

　　He had been working in a factory for years before he got this job.

　　课文主要语言点

　　As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands.

　　1)as引导的时间状语从句。

　　2)注意try to do(努力做)和try doing(尝试做)的区别。

　　3)swing...round，使转向。

　　4)the steering wheel，方向盘。

　　5)come away，离开、脱开。

　　He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes.

　　1)wave to sb.向某人招手示意。

　　2)desperately，绝望地。源自形容词desperate(绝望的)，其名词为desperation(绝望)。

　　3)companion，同伴。

　　4)water ski，滑水。

　　5)last，过去的。

　　Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.

　　1)注意复习hardly...when...以及no sooner...than...的用法，表示“一...就...”。

　　2)what was happening用作realize的宾语从句。

　　3)violently，猛烈地、强烈地。源自形容词violent(猛烈的;暴力的)，其名词为violence(猛烈;暴力)。

　　The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water.

　　1)buoy，浮标。

　　2)across the water，在水面上。

　　Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle.

　　1)with dismay，惊愕地。

　　2)move in a circle，打转。

　　It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away.

　　1)straight，径直、直接。

　　2)at a tremendous speed，以惊人的速度。tremendous，巨大的。

　　3)roar past sb.，呼啸着经过某人。

　　After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return.

　　1)swim on，继续游。

　　2)as quickly as they could，尽可能快地。

　　They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.

　　1)out of danger，远离危险。

　　2)complete，完成。用作动词。

　　On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up.

　　1)on...occasion，在...场合下。

　　2)slow down，放慢、减速。

　　3)considerably，明显地、显著地。

　　4)use up，用完、耗尽。

　　Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.

　　1)the noise dropped，噪音降低了。

　　2)drift gently，悠悠地漂浮。drift，漂动;gently，缓慢地、轻轻地。

新概念英语第二册Lesson87重点内容

　　重要句型或语法

　　间接引语

　　本课主要对比复习第15课、第39课和第63课出现的间接引语的用法。如：

　　The man said that he was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London.

　　The inspector asked if he always caught such an early train.

　　The inspector asked him what time he arrived at the station.

　　课文主要语言点

　　At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.

　　1)at the time+从句，表示“当...时候”。相当于when+从句，注意time后面不再加when。

　　2)commit a murder，谋杀。commit还可跟mistake和crime搭配，即commit a mistake(犯错)和commit crime(犯罪)。

　　Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inpector. 'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'

　　1)catch a train，赶火车。

　　2)inspector，探长。源自动词inspect(检查;探查)。

　　3)be at work，工作。

　　4)employer，雇主、老板。源自动词employ(雇佣)。注意对比employee(雇员)。

　　5)confirm，证实、确认。

　　6)on time，按时。

　　Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector. 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'

　　1)a later train，晚一点的火车。

　　2)get sb. to work，送某人上班。

　　3)suppose，想、认为。

　　At what time did you arrive at the station?' 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' And you didn't notice anything unusual?' 'Of course not.'

　　1)注意句中的what time前的介词at不能省略，因为它要与at一起用作句子的时间状语。注意对比“What time is it?”(因为what time在此跟在is后面作表语，所以不需要用介词)的用法。

　　2)ten to eight，7点55分。注意与ten past eight(8点过10分)的区别。

　　3)notice，注意到。

　　I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time...'

　　1)suggest，表明;暗示。当suggest表示“建议或要求”时，其从句中的谓语动词一般要采用虚拟语气的should do，should可以省略。

　　2)tell the truth，说实话。

　　3)the 8.25，8点25分的火车。注意数字后面其实省略了train，以此来避免重复。

　　4)which引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the 8.25。

　　You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.

　　1)You see，你瞧、你知道。这是对话中常用的提示语。

　　2)break down，抛锚。

　　3)take...off the line，取消...班次。

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