新概念英语第二册lesson34听力原文_新概念英语第2册Lesson34~36课文详注

副标题:新概念英语第2册Lesson34~36课文详注

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新概念英语第2册Lesson34课文详注


  1.Dan Robinson has been worried all week. 丹·鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。


  worried 在这里可以当成是形容词,表示“焦虑的”、“担心的”。worry 也可以作及物动词,表示“使担心/发愁”等:


  She appears to be worried by/ about something.


  好像有什么事使她发愁。(用于被动语态时,过去分词与形容词意义差不多)


  2.the local police,当地警察局。


  local 可以表示“地方性的”或“当地的”、“本地的”:


  a local newspaper 地方性报纸


  local news 本地新闻


  local shops邻近的商店


  3.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police…丹奇怪警察为什么找他……


  (1) wonder表示“想知道”时后面往往跟疑问词引导的从句:She wondered who that man was/ what had happened. 她想知道那个人是谁/到底发生了什么事。


  (2) want用于被动语态时可以表示“想与(某人见面、谈话等)”或“缉拿”、“追捕”:


  Please wait a minute. I'm wanted on the phone.


  请等一下。有我的电话。


  This is the man (who is) wanted by the police.


  这就是警察在追捕的那个人。


  4.a smiling policeman ,一位面带笑容的警察。


  smiling 为现在分词,作定语,其作用相当于形容词。还可以说:


  a sleeping dog 一只睡着的狗


  a worried face 一张焦虑的脸


  5.Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. 那位警察对他说,那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的。


  (1)这句话实际上是一个间接引语(cf.第15课语法),其正常语序应为: The policeman told him that five days ago the bicycle was picked up…语序变化后,the policeman told him成了插入成分,引导从句的that也被省略,引述的部分被分割成两部分。


  (2) four hundred miles away修饰 village,相当于从句 which wasfour hundred miles away。


  (3) pick up的含义之一为“(偶然地、无意地)获得”、“找到”、“学会”:


  I've picked up a bad cold.


  我得了重感冒。


  I picked up some French while travelling in Paris.


  在巴黎游览期间我学了几句法语。


  He picked up the book in a small library.


  他在一个小图书馆发现了那本书。


  6.It is now being sent to his home by train.现在正用火车给他运回家来。


  这句话是被动语态用于现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+ be-ing+过去分词”(cf.第10课语法):


  The clavichord is being repaired by a friend of my


  father's.


  父亲的一个朋友正在修理这架古钢琴。




新概念英语第2册Lesson35课文详注


  1.A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.然而就在前不久,他开上了公共汽车,也并不为此而感到后悔。


  (1)while作名词表示“一会儿”、“(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this等连用:


  They haven't seen each other for a long while.


  他们有很长时间没见面了。


  Have you been in Australia all this while?


  这段时间你一直在澳大利亚吗?


  I saw her a short while ago.


  我刚才还见到她了。


  (2)句尾的it代指 he became a bus driver这件事。


  2.far more exciting,令人兴奋得多。


  在形容词和副词的比较级与级前面,可以用far(相当于much)来表示强调:


  It's for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.


  今天比昨天要冷得多。


  Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.


  如今的房价贵多了。


  This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.


  这是这家商店里最贵的自行车。(比其他的要贵好多)


  3.… saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.……


  看到两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来,奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。


  (1) see和其他一些感知动词(如 feel, hear,notice, smell, watch 等)


  可以用在动词+名词或代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构中;


  I saw him climb through the window.


  我看见他爬进窗户。


  这些动词的宾语相当于不定式的主语,上句即:


  I saw that he climbed through the window.


  (译文同上)


  在课文中的这句话中,rush和run是two thieves的两个连续的动作。


  (2) waiting为现在分词作定语,表示“等待着的”、“等在那里的”。


  4.The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。


  (1)with 表示“带着”、“拿着”。


  (2) such(a)+名词+ that与 so+形容词+ that一样,后面引导的是结果状语从句,通常译为“如此……以致……”:


  They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.


  他们都是如此出色的运动员,所以肯定能在这场比赛中获胜。


  5.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时,罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。


  (1)短语动词 get away 的含义之一为“逃跑”、“逃脱”:


  How did the thief get away?


  小偷是如何逃掉的?


  (2)句尾的it指小偷的那辆小汽车; back 指车的“后部”、“尾部”;drive into 的原义为“把(汽车)开进”,这里是指撞上。


  6.the battered car,


  那辆被撞坏的车。


  battered 为过去分词,作定语,相当于 the car which was battered。


  类似的有 a broken window等。




新概念英语第2册Lesson36课文详注


  1.…she hopes to set up a new world record.……她希望创一项新的世界纪录。


  set up 是个固定短语,它的含义之一为“创立”、“建立”,可以指某个具体的事物,如set up a school(创建一所学校),也可以指抽象的,如某个机构、组织等。 a world record 常用于指体育方面的世界纪录。


  2.…many people fee that she is sure to succeed.……很多人认为她一定能成功。


  (1) feel在此处为及物动词,表示“认为”、“相信”等:


  Tom feels that he can pass the examination.


  汤姆认为他能通过这次考试。


  My parents feel that they can believe in you.


  我父母认为他们可以信赖你。


  (2) sure在这里表示“一定会”、“必定会”,


  后面通常跟带to的不定式:


  Billy is sure to win the race.


  比利一定会赢得这场比赛。


  If you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.


  你如果不用功学习,下次考试肯定会不及格。


  3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。


  这句话中主句的时态为将来进行时(cf.第13课语法),时间状语从句表示的虽然也是将来的动作,但用的是一般现在时,再如:


  I'll be meeting her at the station when she arrives tomorrow.


  她明天到达时我将在车站接她。


  When you come back to the village next year, you'll have a great surprise.


  等明年你回村时,你会大吃一惊的。


  4.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比计划每两小时休息一下。


  (1) rest作“休息”讲时,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词:


  Today is my day of rest.


  今天是我的休息日。


  After a long rest, he went on with his work.


  在好好休息一下之后,他又继续工作了。


  (2) every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”:


  Debbie phones her mother every three days.


  黛比每隔两天给她母亲打次电话。


新概念英语第2册Lesson34~36课文详注.doc

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